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Export Incentives and Turkish Manufactured Exports, 1980-1984

机译:出口激励措施和土耳其制造出口,1980-1984

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Since the introduction of the stabilization program in Turkey in January 1980, export growth has occupied a crucial role in Turkey's development strategy. This represented a major departure from the hitherto followed inward-looking strategy of import substitution. In the changed environment the success on the export front became a sine qua non for the success of the new policy as a whole. The growth of exports and penetration of foreign markets captured popular attention to a much greater degree than in the past. The Government, which centralized the administration of export incentives and increased their importance, gave strong indications that it would follow through with the policy. Turkish exports responded strongly; in the period 1980-84 they increased from $2.9 billion to $7.1 billion; manufactured exports - particularly encouraged by the Government - increased even faster, doubling their share in total Turkish exports from 36 percent (in 1980) to 72 percent (in 1984). The remarkable growth was, moreover, accomplished in conditions of stagnant or declining world trade. Increased export incentives were instrumental in stimulating export growth.

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