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Nature of Credit Markets in Developing Countries: A Framework for Policy Analysis

机译：发展中国家信贷市场的性质：政策分析框架

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The central purpose of the paper is to analyze various forms of government intervention in the loan market in terms of their effect on efficiency. This provides the essential basis for evaluating and judging these policies. It also shows where earlier policy prescriptions are correct, incomplete or wrong. (Copyright (c) 1982 by The World Bank.)

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作者
Virmani, A.;
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年度 1982
页码 1-205
总页数 205
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Government policies; Banking business; Financing; Payment; Liabilities;

机译：政府政策;银行业务;融资;支付;负债;

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1. "Market-stimulating" technology policies in developing countries: a framework with examples from East Asia [J] . SANJAYA LALL, MORRIS TEUBAL World Development . 1998,第8期

机译：发展中国家的“刺激市场”技术政策：以东亚为例的框架
2. "Market-stimulating" technology policies in developing countries: a framework with examples from East Asia [J] . SANJAYA LALL, MORRIS TEUBAL World Development . 1998,第8期

机译：发展中国家的“刺激市场”技术政策：以东亚为例的框架
3. ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR GOVERNANCE NETWORKS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A POLICY ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK [J] . RIGOBERTO E. ALVARADO, LISA M. BORNSTEIN International journal of sustainable development and planning . 2018,第3期

机译：评估发展中国家水和卫生部门治理网络的有效性：政策分析框架
4. Return To Investment In Human Capital And Policy Of Labour Market: Empirical Analysis Of Developing Countries [C] . Mokhtar Maazouz International Conference on Applied Economics . 2014

机译：返回人力资本投资和劳动力市场政策：发展中国家的实证分析
5. Impact of foreign direct investment on developing country credit markets. [D] . Vora, Ankur. 2003

机译：外国直接投资对发展中国家信贷市场的影响。
6. Trend analysis of the pharmaceutical market in Iran; 1997–2010; policy implications for developing countries [O] . Abbas Kebriaeezadeh, Nasser Nassiri Koopaei, Akbar Abdollahiasl, 2013

机译：伊朗制药市场趋势分析； 1997–2010；对发展中国家的政策影响
7. Financial Development and the Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy Do the distributional consequences of monetary policy depend on the extent of financial development? Should optimal monetary policy vary across countries? In order to answer these questions, we develop a monetary growth production model with heterogeneous agents. In our economy, optimal policy needs to weigh the effects of policy across two groups — capital owners and individuals who hold liquid assets. While banks help limit the exposure to inflation, there are limits because money alleviates the frictions of private information and limited communication. In this environment, we compare two economies that are identical in every aspect except for their level of financial development. In a country with limited financial development, a stock market is absent. In the other, an equity market is active. In either economy, inflation adversely affects capital formation and output. Individuals who hold liquid assets are always adversely affected by inflation, but the attitude of capital owners depends on the level of financial development. In particular, in the presence of a stock market, the impact of inflation on the welfare of capital owners is non-monotonic. Nevertheless, optimal monetary policy is always more conservative at higher levels of financial development. [O] . TINA M. Edgar A. Ghossoub, TINA M. Robert R. Reedy 100

机译：金融发展和货币政策的分配效应货币政策的分配后果是否取决于金融发展的程度？各国的最优货币政策应该不同吗？为了回答这些问题，我们开发了一个具有异构代理的货币增长生产模型。在我们的经济中，最优政策需要权衡两个群体的政策效应 - 资本所有者和持有流动资产的个人。虽然银行帮助限制通胀风险，但存在限制，因为资金减轻了私人信息的摩擦和有限的沟通。在这种环境下，我们比较两个经济体在各个方面都是相同的，除了它们的金融发展水平。在金融发展有限的国家，缺乏股票市场。另一方面，股票市场活跃。在任一经济体中，通胀都会对资本形成和产出产生不利影响持有流动资产的个人总是受到通货膨胀的不利影响，但资本所有者的态度取决于金融发展的水平。特别是，在股票市场存在的情况下，通货膨胀对资本所有者福利的影响是非单调的。尽管如此，在较高的金融发展水平下，最优货币政策总是更加保守。

Nature of Credit Markets in Developing Countries: A Framework for Policy Analysis

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