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Power of Renewables: Opportunities and Challenges for China and the United States

机译:可再生能源的力量:中国和美国的机遇与挑战

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The U.S. National Academies have had an ongoing program of cooperation with the Chinese Academies (Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering) since the late 1990s, focusing on issues of mutual interest in the fields of energy and environmental management. Their first joint publication, Cooperation in the Energy Futures of China and the United States (2000), was the first examination of broad energy questions both nations faced as they entered the new millennium. This initial study was followed by Personal Cars in China (2003), which examined Chinas nascent automotive industry and the implications of increasing personal vehicle use. Subsequently, the respective Academies jointly published Urbanization, Energy, and Air Pollution in China: The Challenges Ahead (2004) and Energy Futures and Urban Air Pollution: Challenges for China and the United States (2007), offering two detailed examinations of the interrelation between energy use and air quality on an urban scale. By the time this last study had concluded, the committees had witnessed a dramatic shift in terms of global interest in energy issues, climate change, and the U.S.-Chinese bilateral relationship. It is against this backdrop that the present study was developed. Leaders from both countries respective Academies agreed that renewable energy provided a topic of mutual interest, with implications domestically and globally, and with important scientific and technical questions to address. Upon consultations with government agencies in each country, the respective Academies proposed a study that would focus on utility-scale electricity generation from three major resources: wind, solar, and biomass.

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