首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Breastfeeding-Related Maternity Practices at Hospitals and Birth Centers - United States, 2007. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Volume 57, No. 23, June 13, 2008

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Breastfeeding-Related Maternity Practices at Hospitals and Birth Centers - United States, 2007. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Volume 57, No. 23, June 13, 2008

机译：医院和分娩中心与母乳喂养相关的产科实践 - 美国，2007年。发病率和死亡率周报，第57卷，第23期，2008年6月13日

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Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition for infants and is associated with decreased risk for infant and maternal morbidity and mortality (1); however, only four states (Alaska, Montana, Oregon, and Washington) have met all five (2) Healthy People 2010 targets for breastfeeding (3). Maternity practices in hospitals and birth centers throughout the intrapartum period, such as ensuring mother-newborn skin-to-skin contact, keeping mother and newborn together, and not giving supplemental feedings to breastfed newborns unless medically indicated, can influence breastfeeding behaviors during a period critical to successful establishment of lactation (49). In 2007, to characterize maternity practices related to breastfeeding, CDC conducted the first national Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC) Survey. This report summarizes results of that survey, which indicated that 1) a substantial proportion of facilities used maternity practices that are not evidence-based and are known to interfere with breastfeeding and 2) states in the southern United States generally had lower mPINC scores, including certain states previously determined to have the lowest 6-month breastfeeding rates. These results highlight the need for U.S. hospitals and birth centers to implement changes in maternity practices that support breastfeeding.

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年度 2008
页码 p.1-28
总页数 28
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Breast feeding; Infant nutrition; Maternal health services; Hospitals; Births; Morbidity; Mortality; Risk; Mothers; Infants; Human nutrition; Surveys;

机译：母乳喂养;婴儿营养;产妇保健服务;医院;出生;发病率;死亡率;风险;母亲;婴儿;人体营养;调查;

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机译：医院和分娩中心与母乳喂养有关的产妇做法-美国，2007年。
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4. Meeting X.—June 13 1887: Report of the Royal Maternity and Simpson Memorial Hospital for the Quarter Ending 30th April 1887 [O] . George A. Sutherland, A. Primrose 1887

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5. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article A report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on practice guidelines (committee to update the 1997 exercise testing guidelines) 11The ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines makes every effort to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest that might arise as a result of an outside relationship or personal interest of a member of the writing panel. Specifically, all members of the writing panel are asked to provide disclosure statements of all such relationships that might be perceived as real or potential conflicts of interest. These statements are reviewed by the parent task force, reported orally to all members of the writing panel at the first meeting, and updated as changes occur.22This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in July 2002 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in June 2002. When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association would appreciate the following citation format: Gibbons RJ, Balady GJ, Bricker JT, Chaitman BR, Fletcher GF, Froelicher VF, Mark DB, McCallister BD, Mooss AN, O’Reilly MG, Winters WL Jr. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: summary article: a report of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1531–40.33Copies: This document is available on the World Wide Web sites of the ACC (www.acc.org) and the AHA (www.americanheart.org). A single copy of the complete guidelines is available by calling 800-253-4636 (US only) or writing the American College of Cardiology, Resource Center, 9111 Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-1699. Ask for reprint No. 71-0231. To obtain a copy of the Executive Summary published in the October 1, 2002 issue of Circulation, ask for reprint No. 71-0232. To purchase additional reprints (specify version and reprint number): up to 999 copies, call 800-611-6083 (US only) or fax 413-665-2671; 1000 or more copies, call 410-528-4426, fax 410-528-4264, or e-mail kbradle@lww.com.44(J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:1531–40.)55©2002 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association, Inc. [O] . Gibbons Raymond J, Balady Gary J, Timothy Bricker J, 2002

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机译：青年风险行为监测 - 美国，2007年。发病率和死亡率周报，2008年6月6日，第57卷，第ss-4号

Breastfeeding-Related Maternity Practices at Hospitals and Birth Centers - United States, 2007. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Volume 57, No. 23, June 13, 2008

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