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Inspection of the FBI's Security Risk Assessment Program for Individuals Requesting Access to Biological Agents and Toxins

机译:检查联邦调查局针对要求获取生物制剂和毒素的个人的安全风险评估计划

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The Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General conducted an inspection of the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) Security Risk Assessment (SRA) Program, which was established under the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (Bioterrorism Act), Pub. Law No. 107-188. The SRA Program is part of an interagency effort to regulate the possession and use of dangerous biological agents and toxins, such as anthrax and the Ebola virus. Under the Bioterrorism Act, a laboratory may not provide an individual with access to dangerous agents or toxins unless that individual has been approved by the Secretary of either the Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS) or Agriculture (USDA), based on an SRA. The SRA is conducted by the FBI, which searches electronic databases and other sources of information to determine whether the individual meets one or more of the criteria found in the USA Patriot Act (Pub. Law No. 107-56) and the Bioterrorism Act that would render the individual a restricted person ineligible for access to the biological agents and toxins controlled under the Bioterrorism Act. We initiated the inspection in response to concerns about a backlog at the FBI of pending SRA applications submitted by researchers seeking access to controlled agents and toxins. To conduct this review, we examined SRA-related legislation and regulations, interviewed officials involved in the FBIs SRA program, analyzed FBI monthly productivity reports showing the number and status of SRA applications in their Bioterrorism Database, and reviewed the case files of appeals of SRA decisions.

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