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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Proposed Use of Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading Systems on the Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf: Western and Central Planning Areas. Final Environmental Impact Statement.
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Proposed Use of Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading Systems on the Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf: Western and Central Planning Areas. Final Environmental Impact Statement.

机译：建议在墨西哥湾外大陆架上使用浮式生产，储存和卸载系统：西部和中部规划区域。最终的环境影响声明。

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摘要

The United States Department of Interior (DOI) Minerals Management Service (MMS) has prepared this Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) to evaluate potential environmental effects of the proposed use of Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading (FPSO) Systems in the deepwater portions of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) in the Central and Western Planning Areas of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). This EIS has been prepared in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). This Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a programmatic document to examine the concept of, and fundamental issues associated with, the petroleum industry's proposed use of FPSOs on the OCS of the GOM. Therefore, this EIS addresses the proposed action generically and does not constitute a review of any site-specific development proposal. In addition, the EIS addresses only the NEPA review process: subsequent site-specific FPSO proposals would be subject to established MMS and United States Coast Guard (Coast Guard) review and decision processes (addressing engineering, oil spill, air quality, water quality, and site-specific documentation under NEPA); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) water quality permitting; and any applicable review by states for coastal zone consistency. The proposed use of FPSOs on the GOM OCS would provide industry with a deepwater production and transportation option in lease areas that are beyond the reach of current oil pipeline infrastructure and possibly technically and/or economically beyond the reach of existing means for extending oil pipeline infrastructure into these lease areas. Offshore leases in areas that present technological and/or economic barriers to development (e.g., great distances from existing infrastructure, extreme depth, highly irregular ocean bottom terrain, fields with marginal production potential, etc.) could potentially become viable candidates for development with the use of FPSOs.

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