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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism after Injury. Evidence Report/TechnologyAssessment Number 22
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Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism after Injury. Evidence Report/TechnologyAssessment Number 22

机译：预防伤后静脉血栓栓塞。证据报告/技术评估编号22

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摘要

Venous thromboemoblism occurs frequently after trauma and causes significantmortality and long-term disability. At the same time, methods to prevent and diagnose it are highly controversial and physicians' practice vary widely. This evidence report examines these controversial areas boy analyzing the existing scientific literature. An equally important objective is to identify areas in which evidence is lacking in order direct future research. The evidence on prevention of various thromboembolism after injury is scanty. Many practices are based on extrapolations from data on nontrauma patients. The risk of venous thromboembolism increases in the presence of spinal trauma with or without injury to the spinal cord. Currently, the most frequently used methods of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis do not offer a proven benefit over no prophylaxis. There is a pressing need for well-designed studies that will identify the best method of prevention of venous thromboembolism in trauma patients.

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