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Social Sector Reform Activity: Labor Market Reform

机译：社会部门改革活动：劳动力市场改革

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摘要

The term labor market generally refers to the exchange of labor: workers sell their skills and labor to businesses that need workers with those skills and abilities. Under the Communist system, this labor market exchange was distorted as governments strove to employ all workers regardless of their skills or the needs of the organizations employing them. Full employment was a stated objective of the Communist governments, and whether workers had low pay and not much work to perform, most people were employed in some fashion (unemployment existed but was not acknowledged). The transition from planned economies to market economies has resulted in high unemployment throughout the countries of CEE and the NIS. As governments move to make their agencies more efficient, redundant workers in many industries are laid off. In addition, growing industries (such as tourism) require skills that many workers do not have, frustrating unemployed workers' efforts to find work.

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  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 1-75
  • 总页数 75
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工业技术;
  • 关键词

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