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Note on a Conjecture Concerning Tree-Partitioning 3-Regular Graphs

机译:关于树分割3正则图的猜想的注记

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If G is a 4-connected maximal planar graph, then G is hamiltonian (by a theorem211u001eof Whitney), implying that its dual graph G(sup star) is a cyclically 4-edge 211u001econnected 3-regular planar graph admitting a partition of the vertex set into two 211u001eparts, each inducing a tree in G(sup star), a so-called tree-partition. It is a 211u001enatural question whether each cyclically 4-edge connected 3-regular graph admits 211u001esuch a tree-partition. This was conjectured by Jaeger, and recently independently 211u001eby the first author. The main result of this note shows that each connected 3-211u001eregular graph on n vertices admits a partition of the vertex set into two sets 211u001esuch that precisely (1/2)n + 2 edges edges have end vertices in each set. This is 211u001ea necessary condition for having a tree-partition. The authors also show that not 211u001eall cyclically 3-edge connected 3-regular (planar) graphs admit a tree-partition, 211u001eand present the smallest counterexamples.

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