首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Forest Service: Agency's Response to Our Recommendations on the Management of theKnutson-Vandenberg Fund. Statement of James K. Meissner, Associate Director, Energy, Resources, and Science Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division

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Forest Service: Agency's Response to Our Recommendations on the Management of theKnutson-Vandenberg Fund. Statement of James K. Meissner, Associate Director, Energy, Resources, and Science Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division

机译：林务局：机构对我们关于管理克朗森 - 范登堡基金的建议的回应。 James K. meissner，能源，资源和科学问题，资源，社区和经济发展部副主任的发言

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This report provides information on some of our work on the Forest Service'sKnutson-Vandenberg Trust Fund, commonly referred to as the K-V Fund, Essentially, this fund is the primary source of Forest Service moneys used for the reforestation of timber harvest areas. The fund is also used to improve timber stands and other renewable resources within the harvested areas. Although the amount of expenditures from the K-V Fund may vary from year to year, expenditures for fiscal year 1997 were a little more than $166 million.

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年度 1998
页码 1-10
总页数 10
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Forest management; Financial management; Testimony; Costs; Federal budgets; Funds; Reforestation; Timber; Harvesting; Expenses; Recommendations; Regulations;

机译：森林管理;财务管理;证词;费用;联邦预算;基金;重新造林;木材;收获;费用;建议书;法规;

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1. AWRA Board of Directors Approves Policy Statement on the Criticality of Science to Water Resources Management [J] . Water Resources Impact . 2019,第2期

机译：AWRA董事会批准关于科学对水资源管理的重要性的政策声明
2. Gull Lake Water Quality Management Society v. Director, Central Region, Operations Division, Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development [J] . Canadian Environmental Law Reports . 2013,第3d期

机译：鸥湖水质管理协会诉阿尔伯塔省环境与可持续资源开发业务部中部主任
3. Gull Lake Water Quality Management Society v. Director, Central Region, Operations Division, Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development [J] . Canadian Environmental Law Reports . 2013,第pta2期

机译：鸥湖水质管理协会诉阿尔伯塔省环境与可持续资源开发业务部中部主任
4. Landcare,Water Resource Management and Sustainable Development: Implications from a Case Study of a Community-Based Approach to Micro-Hydropower Development and Social Issues in Gokase Township,Japan [C] . Kazuki Kagohashi, Tokihiko Fujimoto International Conference on Power and Energy Systems Engineering . 2019

机译：Landcare，水资源管理和可持续发展：案例研究案例研究，对日本Gokase乡的微水力发电开发和社会问题的案例研究
5. The economic welfare of local communities and optimal resource regimes for sustainable forest management. [D] . Kant, Shashi. 1996

机译：当地社区的经济福利和可持续森林管理的最佳资源制度。
6. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
7. Forest Service: Alaska Region's Operating Costs for Fiscal Years 1993 through1998. Statement of James K. Meissner, Associate Director, Energy, Resources, and Science Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division [R] . 1998

机译：林务局：阿拉斯加州1993至1998年财政年度的运营成本。 James K. meissner，能源，资源和科学问题，资源，社区和经济发展部副主任的发言

Forest Service: Agency's Response to Our Recommendations on the Management of theKnutson-Vandenberg Fund. Statement of James K. Meissner, Associate Director, Energy, Resources, and Science Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division

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