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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Cloning Human Beings. Views of Scientific Societies and Professional Associations on Human Nuclear Transfer Cloning Research.
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Cloning Human Beings. Views of Scientific Societies and Professional Associations on Human Nuclear Transfer Cloning Research.

机译：克隆人类。科学社团与人类核转移克隆研究专业协会的观点。

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In response to the news of the cloning of Dolly, a Scottish mountain sheep, President Clinton asked the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC) to report to him on the legal and ethical issues that cloning raises in regard to its potential use in human beings. To obtain the views of the scientific community, the NBAC asked a number of scientific societies and professional associations for their opinions on the use of nuclear transfer cloning using embryonic or adult human donor nuclei for three general areas of research: (1) basic developmental biology conducted in vitro on embryos up to day 14; (2) in vitro cell differentiation to generate specific human cell types for potential cell based therapies; and (3) the generation of cloned offspring for the treatment of infertility or related reproductive reasons. This report summarizes the responses of the scientific organizations to the NBAC questions about human nuclear transfer research, as well as their general comments about the risks and benefits, possible restrictions, and the ethical and religious issues connected with human cloning research. It was prepared by RAND's Critical Technologies Institute (CTI) in response to a request from the Ad-hoc Cloning Science Working Group of the NBAC, and is intended for inclusion in the NBAC's report to the President on legal and ethical issues involved in the cloning of human beings. The author is an American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow at CTI.

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