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National Transportation Safety Board Safety Study: The Performance and Use ofChild Restraint Systems, Seatbelts, and Air Bags for Children in Passenger Vehicles. Volume 1: Analysis

机译：国家运输安全委员会安全研究：乘用车儿童的儿童束缚系统，安全带和气囊的性能和使用。第1卷：分析

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Despite the effectiveness of child restraints and lap/shoulder belts to reducethe likelihood of severe and fatal injuries, accidents continue to occur in which restrained children are being injured and killed. The Safety Board conducted this study to examine the performance and use of occupant protection systems for children-child restraint systems, vehicle seatbelts, and air bags. The study analyzes data from 120 accidents involving at least one vehicle in which there was a child passenger younger than age 11 and in which at least one occupant was transported to the hospital. Volume 1 contains the Board's analysis of the data and its conclusions and recommendations. Volume 2 contains the summaries of the 120 accidents. The safety issues discussed in the report include (1) the dangers that passenger-side air bags pose to children; (2) factors that affect injury severity, including the use of an inappropriate restraint for a child's age, height, and weight, the improper use of the restraint, accident severity, and seat location; (3) the adequacy of Federal standards regarding the design and installation of child restraint systems; (4) the need to improve seatbelt fit for children; (5) the adequacy of public information and education on child passenger protection; and (6) the adequacy of State child restraint use laws.

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年度 1996
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总页数 264
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Child restraint systems; Child seat belts; Child safety seats; Child safety; Air baginflation devices; Occupant protection; Safety devices; Performance; Utilization; Injury severity; Installation; Design; Law(Jurisprudence);

机译：儿童安全带;儿童安全带;儿童安全座椅;儿童安全;气囊充气装置;乘员保护;安全装置;性能;利用;伤害严重程度;安装;设计;法律（法理学）;

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专利

1. Applying basic principles of child passenger safety to improving transportation safety for children who travel while seated in wheelchairs [J] . Miriam A. Manary and Lawrence W. Schneider Journal of Scholarly Publishing . 2012,第3期

机译：运用儿童乘客安全的基本原理，提高坐在轮椅上旅行的儿童的运输安全
2. Applying basic principles of child passenger safety to improving transportation safety for children who travel while seated in wheelchairs [J] . ManaryM.A., SchneiderL.W. Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine . 2011,第4期

机译：应用儿童乘客安全的基本原则，以提高行驶的儿童运输安全，坐在轮椅上
3. National Transportation Safety Board Washington, D.C. 20594 Safety Recommendation Mr. Michael Melaniphy President and Chief Executive Officer American Public Transportation Association 1600 K Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20006 [J] . Deborah A.P. Hersman National transportation safety board . 2012,第Juna期

机译：国家运输安全委员会华盛顿特区20594安全建议Michael Melaniphy先生美国公共交通协会主席兼首席执行官美国西北华盛顿州1600 K街20006
4. Air bags and children: Results of a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration special investigation into actual crashes [C] . Winston Flaura Koplin, Reed Richard Stapp Car Crash Conference . 1997

机译：空气袋和儿童：国家公路交通安全管理局的结果实际崩溃
5. Consequences of four-point, strap-type wheelchair tiedown and occupant restraint system practices on wheelchair passenger safety in fixed-route transit [D] . Salipur, Zdravko. 2013

机译：四点，带式轮椅束缚和乘员约束系统实践对固定路线公交中轮椅乘客安全的影响
6. Current use of safety restraint systems and front seats in Korean children based on the 2008–2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [O] . Seom Gim Kong 2018

机译：根据2008-2015年韩国国民健康与营养检查调查韩国儿童当前使用的安全约束系统和前排座椅
7. Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs on proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council on the elimination of technical barriers to trade in particular, proposals for directives on the approximation of laws of theMember States relating to:safety belts and restraint systems and head restraints of seats of motorvehicles (Doe. 464/74);headlights for motor vehicles emitting an asymmetrical passing beam or adriving beam or both, and to incandescent electric lamps for suchheadlights (Doe. 452/74);side lights, rear lights and stop lights for motor vehicles and their trailers(Doe. 457/74);the rear registration-plate illuminating device of motor vehicles and theirtrailers (Doe. 450/74);towing hooks on motor vehicles (Doe. 462/74);the roll-over protection structures of wheeled agricultural or forestrytractors (Doe. 456/74);the type-approval of motorcycles (Doe. 463/74 );alcoholometers and hydrometers for alcohol and alcohol tables(Doe. 406/74);electromedical equipment and medical X-ray equipment operating at 10to 400 kV (Doe. 453/74);common provisions for constructional plant and equipment; themeasurement of the sound level of constructional plant and equipment;the permissible sound level for pneumatic concrete-breakers andjackhammers (Doe. 454/74); 'appliances using gaseous fuels, safety and control devices for theseappliances and methods for inspecting these appliances and appliancesusing gaseous fuels for the instantaneous production of hot water forsanitary purposes (Doe. 459/74). Working Documents 1974-1975, Document 517/74, 10 March 1975 [O] . 1975

机译：代表经济和货币事务委员会就欧洲共同体委员会向理事会提出的关于消除贸易技术壁垒的建议提出的报告，关于近似法律的指示的提案成员国涉及：安全带和约束系统以及电动机座椅的头枕车辆（Doe.464 / 74）;用于发出不对称通过光束或a的机动车辆的前灯驱动光束或两者，以及用于此类的白炽电灯头灯（Doe.452 / 74）;汽车及其拖车的侧灯，尾灯和刹车灯（Doe.457 / 74）;机动车后置板照明装置及其机动车拖车（Doe.450 / 74）;机动车辆上的牵引钩（Doe.462 / 74）;轮式农业或林业的翻车保护结构拖拉机（Doe.456 / 74）;摩托车的型式认可（Doe.463 / 74）;用于酒精和酒精表的酒精计和比重计（Doe.406 / 74）;电子医疗设备和医疗X射线设备运行在10到400 kV（Doe.453 / 74）;建筑工厂和设备的共同规定;该测量建筑工厂和设备的声级;气动混凝土破碎机允许的声级手提钻（Doe.454 / 74）; “使用气体燃料的设备，这些设备的安全和控制装置用于检查这些器具和器具的器具和方法使用气态燃料瞬间生产热水卫生用途（Doe.459 / 74）。工作文件1974-1975，文件517/74，1975年3月10日
8. National Transportation Saftery Board Sateft Study: The Performance and Use ofChild Restraint Systems, Seatbelts, and Air Bags for Children in Passenger Vehicles. Volume 2: Case Studies [R] . 1996

机译：国家运输委员会sateft研究：乘用车儿童的儿童束缚系统，安全带和气囊的性能和使用。第2卷：案例研究

National Transportation Safety Board Safety Study: The Performance and Use ofChild Restraint Systems, Seatbelts, and Air Bags for Children in Passenger Vehicles. Volume 1: Analysis

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