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The ‘war for talent’ : unpacking the gatekeeper role of executive search firms in elite labour markets.

机译:“人才争夺战”:揭露精英人才市场中猎头公司的看门人角色。

摘要

Recent years have been characterised by the increasing encroachment into policy and academic debates of discourses describing knowledge and weightless economies and an associated ‘war for talent’. In this paper we argue that these current discourses and their description of ‘talent’ and the challenge of finding it fail to do full justice to the complexities of contemporary elite labour markets. We argue that the rise of executive search firms, headhunters, as labour market intermediaries and their tactics for defining and managing contemporary elite labour recruitment practices is too often ignored. We show that executive search firms control elite labour recruitment processes through two forms of power-relation: one in the labour management process where relations between clients and executive search firms are structured by power resources constructed over time; and one in the labour market itself where definitions of talent are promulgated by search firms, thus determining who does and does not classify as a talented individual and who is admitted to the networks that provide access to elite executive positions. Building on insights from interviews with headhunters in Europe we reveal the strategies producing these positions of power and suggest these have led to a geographically inscribed, hierarchical and exclusive ‘new boys network’ in elite labour markets, something which supersedes the ‘old boys network’ associated with elite labour recruitment in the past. This leads us to suggest that more attention needs to be paid to how the geographies of elite labour are affected by both discourses that construct power relations and the role of geography as a resource that is empowering but also disempowering.
机译:近年来的特点是,越来越多的政策和学术辩论涉及描述知识和轻量化经济的话语以及相关的“人才争夺战”。在本文中,我们认为,这些当前的话语及其对“人才”的描述以及寻找“人才”的挑战未能充分体现当代精英劳动力市场的复杂性。我们认为,高管猎头公司,猎头公司作为劳动力市场中介机构的兴起及其定义和管理当代精英劳动力招聘实践的策略常常被忽略。我们显示,高管猎头公司通过两种权力关系形式来控制精英劳动力的招聘过程:一种是在劳务管理过程中,客户和高管猎头公司之间的关系由随着时间的推移而建立的权力资源所构成;劳动力市场本身就是其中之一,搜索公司发布了人才定义,从而确定了哪些人属于和不属于人才,以及谁被允许进入提供精英行政职位的网络。基于对欧洲猎头公司的采访中获得的见解,我们揭示了产生这些权力位置的策略,并暗示这些策略已导致在精英劳动力市场上形成了地域上刻刻的,等级分明的和专有的“新男孩网络”,从而取代了“旧男孩网络”与过去的精英劳工招聘有关。这导致我们建议,需要更多地关注精英劳工的地理位置如何受到构建权力关系的话语以及地理作为既赋权但又无权的资源的作用的影响。

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