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Contribution of the side resistance and tip resistance on the total axial load capacity of drilled shaft foundations

机译:侧向阻力和端部阻力对钻孔轴基础的总轴向载荷能力的贡献

摘要

The main loads applied on the drilled shafts are axial compressive loads. It is important toknow how many percent of the maximum applied load will be shed in side friction and howmuch will be transferred to the base. Part of the axial load carrying capacity of the drilled shaftis resisted by the soil below the tip of the shaft which is tip resistance and the other part isresisted by the friction developed around the drilled shaft which is side resistance. The axialcapacity of the drilled shaft foundation is influenced by the size of the drilled shaft, and soilcharacteristics. In this study, the effect of the size and soil characteristic will be investigatedon the contribution of side resistance and end bearing capacity. Also, the study presents athree-dimensional finite element modeling of a drilled shaft subjected to axial load usingANSYS12. The top displacement and settlement of the drilled shaft are verified withanalytical results. The soil profile is considered as Table 1 and for a drilled shaft with 7 ftdiameter and 95 ft length the stresses in z-direction are calculated through the length of theshaft. There is a good agrrement between analythical and finite element results in contributionof side resistance and tip resistance for the drilled shaft.
机译:施加在钻孔轴上的主要载荷是轴向压缩载荷。重要的是要知道最大施加载荷的多少百分比将在侧向摩擦中减少,并将多少转移到基座上。钻杆轴的部分轴向载荷能力被杆尖下方的土壤所抵制,该阻力为杆尖阻力,另一部分被钻杆周围产生的摩擦所抵抗的侧向阻力。钻孔轴基础的轴向承载力受钻孔轴的大小和土壤特性的影响。在这项研究中,将研究尺寸和土壤特性对侧阻力和端部承载力的影响。此外,该研究还提出了使用ANSYS12对承受轴向载荷的钻轴进行三维有限元建模的方法。分析结果验证了钻杆的顶部位移和沉降。土壤剖面被认为是表1,对于直径为7英尺,长度为95英尺的钻孔轴,通过轴的长度计算z方向的应力。在分析和有限元之间有一个很好的结合,导致了钻杆的侧阻力和端部阻力的贡献。

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