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Aeronautical decision-making (ADM) training : the identification of training needs, developing a training program and evaluating the effectiveness of a training intervention

机译：航空决策制定（ADM）培训：确定培训需求，制定培训计划并评估培训干预措施的有效性

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摘要

Flying a high-technology fighter with high stakes and under high g-force is not only anissue of skilled psychomotor performance but also of real-time decision-making involvingsituation awareness, choice amongst alternatives, time pressure and risk assessment.There is no aeronautical decision-making (ADM) training program for military pilots inexistence neither in the R. O. C. Air Force nor around the world, although academicresearch had recognized the training needs for aeronautical decision-making. Thisresearch consists of three studies described in six chapters to develop an effective solutionfor ADM problems in order to improve military pilots' decision-making in a dynamic andtime-limited tactical environment.The first chapter is an executive summary comprised by three studies. The secondchapter identified ADM training needs by applied the Human Factors Analysis andClassification System (HFACS). Without good analysis it is impossible to identifyprecisely the training needs and the nature of the training content required for improvingpilots' performance. The third chapter examined five ADM training mnemonics in sixdifferent decision-making scenarios for developing an ADM training program. There aremany ADM mnemonics available. However, there was lack of empirical researchinvestigating the efficiency of those ADM mnemonics in the real-time tacticalenvironment. The fourth chapter evaluates the effectiveness of ADM training program bysimulator trials and pencil and paper trials. The fifth chapter is overall discussion,followed by the final chapter containing conclusions and recommendations.This research demonstrated that ADM training program did improve pilots' in-flightdecision-making performance. Improvements in pilots' situation assessment and riskmanagement were obtained, but these were traded-off for response time. To improve thequality of pilots' decision-making, the ADM training program needs to be coordinatedwith real-time simulator scenarios training. The findings have demonstrated that theADM training program significantly improved pilots' situation assessment and riskmanagement. However, it still needs to be established if these performance gainscontinue to be evident at a later date during actual operations.
机译：驾驶具有高风险和高重力的高科技战斗机不仅是熟练的心理运动表现的问题，而且是涉及情景意识，备选方案选择，时间压力和风险评估的实时决策的问题，没有航空决策。尽管军事研究已经认识到航空决策制定的培训需求，但无论是在中华民国空军还是在世界范围内，针对军事飞行员的制图（ADM）培训计划都不存在。这项研究由六章中所述的三项研究组成，旨在为ADM问题开发有效的解决方案，以改善在动态且有时间限制的战术环境中军事飞行员的决策。第一章是由三项研究组成的执行摘要。第二章通过应用人为因素分析和分类系统（HFACS）确定了ADM培训需求。没有良好的分析，就不可能准确确定培训需求和提高飞行员绩效所需的培训内容的性质。第三章研究了在制定ADM培训计划的六个不同决策场景中的五种ADM培训助记符。有许多ADM助记符。但是，缺乏实证研究来研究那些ADM助记符在实时战术环境中的效率。第四章通过模拟试验以及铅笔和纸质试验评估了ADM培训计划的有效性。第五章是整体讨论，最后一章是结论和建议。本研究表明，ADM培训计划确实提高了飞行员的机上决策能力。飞行员的情况评估和风险管理得到了改善，但是这些都需要牺牲响应时间。为了提高飞行员的决策质量，ADM培训计划需要与实时模拟器情景培训相协调。调查结果表明，ADM培训计划大大改善了飞行员的情况评估和风险管理。但是，如果在以后的实际操作中这些性能的提升在以后仍然很明显，则仍然需要确定。

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  • 作者

    Li Wen-Chin;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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