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A phenomenological research study of gay men in Ireland:udfrom disrespect to respect: the power of social critique for self-transcendence

机译：爱尔兰同性恋男子的现象学研究： ud从不尊重到尊重：社会批判对自我超越的力量

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Research has consistently reported sexual and gender minority persons are more vulnerable to adverse wellbeing experience, often mediated by negative social projections and interactions within high prejudice societies. On a general population level, no health differentials are evident in low prejudice societies. However, qualitative researchers are often critical of an over-reliance on broad macro associations, suggesting personcentered research can deepen generalist understandings. Phenomenology is the research methodology that was chosen for this study, because of its theoretical commitment to exploring the first personal character of everyday lived experiences. For this study, nine gay men, aged 22 to 65 years old, participated in semi-structured one-to-one interviews, with a specific focus on capturing life’s triumphs and losses. The key finding that emerged was the appropriation of disrespect to respect. Personal stories toward acceptance were socially mediated, among significant others, as embedded within social repertoires and religious norms. Some of the stories describe life conditions where participants often had to battle with negative forms of self-criticism as the historic social taboo for minority identity often co-occurred with shattered assumptions and challenges in personal and family lives. Navigation of unequal power relations in Irish society often shaped peripheral beliefs and emotions with implications for self perception and self worth. However, for all participants, the positive appropriation of respect within the selfconcept is strongly facilitated by participants working for and being touched by wider social struggles of recognition. Psychotherapists need to critically understand the mediation of transformative social contexts for the self-concept by actively supporting the resoluteness and effort required to rework any negative patterns of self-criticism arising from social prejudice of an earlier time period. Ireland is now a strongly affirming social environment for sexual and gender minorities and is conducive to personal authenticity.
机译：研究一直报告性少数群体和性别少数群体更容易受到不利的健康经历，这往往是由高度偏见社会中的负面社会预测和互动所引起的。在总体人口水平上，在偏见低的社会中，没有明显的健康差异。但是，定性研究人员常常批评过分依赖广泛的宏观关联，这表明以人为中心的研究可以加深对通才的理解。现象学是本研究选择的研究方法，因为它对探索日常生活经验的第一个个人特征的理论承诺。在这项研究中，有9名年龄在22至65岁之间的男同性恋者参加了半结构化的一对一访谈，重点是捕捉生活的胜利与失败。出现的关键发现是不尊重他人的行为。包含在社会剧目和宗教规范中的个人故事，包括社交媒体，以及其他重要内容。一些故事描述了生活条件，参与者常常不得不与否定形式的自我批评作斗争，因为历史上对少数族裔身份的禁忌常常与个人和家庭生活中破碎的假设和挑战同时发生。在爱尔兰社会中，不平等的权力关系可能会影响周围的信仰和情绪，从而影响自我感知和自我价值。但是，对于所有参与者来说，努力工作并受到广泛的社会认可斗争感动的参与者都极大地促进了自我概念内对尊重的积极分配。心理治疗师需要通过积极支持为纠正由较早时期的社会偏见引起的任何负面自我批评模式所需要的毅力和努力，来批判性地理解自我概念的变革性社会环境的调解。爱尔兰现在是性少数群体和性别少数群体的强烈肯定的社会环境，并且有利于提高个人真实性。

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    Rodgers Gerard Paul;

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