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Prenatal Depression and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women in Bangalore: A Hospital Based Prevalence Study

机译：班加罗尔孕妇的产前抑制及其相关危险因素：基于医院的流行研究

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Background: Depression is the commonest psychological problem that affects a woman during her perinatal period worldwide. The risk of prenatal depression increases as the pregnancy progresses and clinically significant depressive symptoms are common in the mid and late trimester. There is a paucity of research on depression during the prenatal period in India. Given this background, the present study aimed to assess the prevalence of prenatal depression and its associated risk factors among pregnant women in Bangalore, Southern India.Methods: The study was nested within an on-going cohort study. The study participants included 280 pregnant women who were attending the antenatal clinic at Jaya Nagar General Hospital (Sanjay Gandhi Hospital) in Bangalore. The data was collected by using a structured questionnaire which included. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to screen for prenatal depression.Results: The proportion of respondents who screened positive for prenatal depression was 35.7%. Presence of domestic violence was found to impose a five times higher and highly significant risk of developing prenatal depression among the respondents. Pregnancy related anxiety and a recent history of catastrophic events were also found to be a positive predictors of prenatal depression.Conclusion: The high prevalence of prenatal depression in the present study is suggestive of its significance as a public health problem. Health care plans therefore can include screening and diagnosis of prenatal depression in the antenatal care along with other health care facilities provided.
机译：背景：抑郁症是最常见的心理问题，她的临产期在世界范围内影响一个女人。产前抑郁症随着妊娠的进展和临床显著抑郁症状的风险是在中期和后期孕期常见。有对抑郁症的研究期间，在印度胎儿期很少。在此背景下，本研究旨在评估产前抑郁症和孕妇在班加罗尔，南方India.Methods之间及其相关危险因素的流行率：这项研究是嵌套在一个持续的队列研究。这项研究的参与者包括谁参加了在灵再也格尔总医院（桑贾伊·甘地医院）在印度班加罗尔的产前检查诊所280名孕妇。的数据是通过使用结构式问卷，其中包括收集。爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）筛查产前depression.Results：受访者谁筛查阳性的产前抑郁症的比例为35.7％。家庭暴力的存在，发现处以五倍和发展的受访者中抑郁症产前高度显著风险。妊娠有关的焦虑和最近的灾难性事件的历史也被认为是产前depression.Conclusion的一个积极的预测：产前抑郁症在本研究中的高患病率是暗示其作为一个公共卫生问题的重要性。因此，医疗保健计划可以包括筛查和产前保健产前抑郁症的诊断提供其他医疗保健设施。

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