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A Decision Support System for Dynamic Job-Shop Scheduling Using Real-Time Data with Simulation

机译:使用具有仿真的实时数据的动态作业商店调度决策支持系统

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摘要

The wide usage of information technologies in production has led to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which has enabled real data collection from production tools that are capable of communicating with each other through the Internet of Things (IoT). Real time data improves production control especially in dynamic production environments. This study proposes a decision support system (DSS) designed to increase the performance of dispatching rules in dynamic scheduling using real time data, hence an increase in the overall performance of the job-shop. The DSS can work with all dispatching rules. To analyze its effects, it is run with popular dispatching rules selected from the literature on a simulation model created in Arena®. When the number of jobs waiting in the queue of any workstation in the job-shop falls to a critical value, the DSS can change the order of schedules in its preceding workstations to feed the workstation as soon as possible. For this purpose, it first determines the jobs in the preceding workstations to be sent to the current workstation, then finds the job with the highest priority number according to the active dispatching rule, and lastly puts this job in the first position in its queue. The DSS is tested under low, normal, and high demand rate scenarios with respect to six performance criteria. It is observed that the DSS improves the system performance by increasing workstation utilization and decreasing both the number of tardy jobs and the amount of waiting time regardless of the employed dispatching rule.
机译:信息技术在生产中的广泛使用导致了第四次工业革命,该革命使能够通过互联网(物联网)互相通信的生产工具的真实数据收集。实时数据尤其是在动态生产环境中提高生产控制。本研究提出了一个决策支持系统(DSS),旨在利用实时数据增加动态调度中调度规则的性能,从而增加了作业的整体性能。 DSS可以使用所有调度规则。为了分析其效果,它是以竞技场创建的模拟模型中的文献中选择的流行调度规则。当作业商店中任何工作站的队列中等待的作业的数量下降到临界值时,DSS可以在其前面的工作站中更改计划顺序,以尽快馈送工作站。为此目的,它首先确定要发送到当前工作站的前一个工作站中的作业,然后根据主动调度规则找到具有最高优先级编号的作业,最后将此作业放在其队列中的第一个位置。在六个性能标准的低,正常和高需求率方案下测试DSS。观察到,DSS通过增加工作站利用率并降低迟到的作业数量和等待时间的数量来提高系统性能,而不管采用的调度规则如何。

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