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Stance markers in English medical research articles and newspaper opinion columns: A comparative corpus-based study

机译:英语医学研究文章和报纸舆论专栏的立场标记:基于比较的语料库研究

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摘要

Stance markers are critical linguistic devices for writers to convey their personal attitudes, judgments or assessments about the proposition of certain messages. Following Hyland's framework of stance, this study investigated the distribution of stance markers in two different genres: medical research articles (medical RA) and newspaper opinion columns (newspaper OC). The corpus constructed for the investigation includes 52 medical research articles and 175 newspaper opinion articles, which were both written in English and published from January to April in 2020 with the topic focusing on COVID-19. The findings of this study demonstrated that the occurrences of stance markers in newspaper OC were far more frequent than those in medical RA, indicating the different conventions of these two genres. Despite the significant difference in the occurrences of stance markers between the two sub-corpora, similarities of the most frequent stance markers in two genres were also highlighted. The study indicated that the topic content seems to play an important role in shaping the way of how writers construct their stance. The lack of information or evidence on the topic of COVID-19 could restrain writers from making high degree of commitment to their claims, which make them adopt a more tentative stance to qualify their statements.
机译:姿态标记是作家的关键语言设备,以传达他们的个人态度,判断或评估关于某些信息的命题。在Hyland的立场框架之后,这项研究调查了两种不同类型的立场标记的分布:医学研究文章(医疗RA)和报纸舆论栏目(报纸OC)。为调查构建的核务包括52条医学研究文章和175篇报纸舆论文章,这些文章均以英语编写,并于2020年从1月到4月发布,主题专注于Covid-19。本研究的结果表明,报纸OC中的姿势标记发生得比医学RA中的姿势更频繁,表明这两个类型的不同惯例。尽管两个子集团之间的姿态标记发生了显着差异,但两种类型中最常见的姿态标记的相似性也被突出显示。该研究表明,主题内容似乎在塑造作家如何构建其立场的方式中发挥着重要作用。缺乏关于Covid-19主题的信息或证据可以抑制作家对其索赔的高度承诺,这使得它们可以通过更初步的立场来获得他们的陈述。

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    Qian Shen; Yating Tao;

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  • 年度 2021
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  • 正文语种 eng
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