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GEOPHYSICAL OBSERVATIONS OF THE EBEKO VOLCANO’S ERUPTION (PARAMUSHIR ISLAND, RUSSIA) OVER THE PERIOD SEPTEMBER 2018 – APRIL 2019

机译:2018年9月期间eBeko火山爆发(Paramushir Island,Russia)的地球物理观察 - 2019年4月

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摘要

The paper presents the results of integrated geophysical observations of the Ebeko Volcano’s activity in late 2018 and early 2019. The instrument complex for observation was located at the Severo-Kurilsk seismic station at a distance of 7.2 km far from the volcanic crater. Three types of response in the vertical component of the electric field of the atmosphere have been distinguished during the drift of eruptive clouds from the Ebeko Volcano’s explosions, which gives evidence for various mechanisms of their occurrence. The registration of infrasonic acoustic signals in the near zone made it possible to estimate the trinitrotoluene equivalent for the strongest explosions, which was calculated to be about 100 kg of trinitrotoluene. The authors have revealed certain regularities in the dynamics of the volumetric activity of radon, associated with variations in meteorological values and hydrological features of the registration point. A long period of its activity and the proximity of the observation point to the crater give reason to suggest Ebeko Volcano to be a natural laboratory for studying the mechanisms of eruptions.
机译:本文提出了2018年底和2019年初eBeko火山活动的综合地球物理观察结果。仪器复杂的观察位于Severo-Kurilsk地震站,距离火山火山口远远7.2公里。在eBeko火山爆炸的爆发云漂移期间,大气的垂直分量中的三种类型的反应已经区分,这为其发生的各种机制提供了证据。近区域中的射精声信号的登记使得可以估计最强的爆炸的三氮甲苯,这是计算为约100kg的三硝基甲苯。作者揭示了氡的体积活性的动态中的某些规律,与注册点的气象值和水文特征的变化相关。很长一段时间的活动和观察点对火山口的接近讲述了eBeko火山的理由是研究爆发机制的自然实验室。

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