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The Effect of Detoxification on Sleep: How Does Sleep Quality Change during Qualified Detoxification Treatment?

机译：排毒对睡眠的影响：在合格的排毒治疗过程中睡眠质量如何变化？

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Aims. Sleep disturbances are common in addiction and withdrawal. This study examined the course of sleep quality in a population of alcohol dependent patients during qualified detoxification treatment in a psychiatric hospital. Methods. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was administered to 77 electively admitted alcohol dependent patients hospitalized for qualified detoxification treatment. Sleep quality was measured at admission and at discharge. Results. The prevalence of bad sleep as measured by a PSQI-score > 5 was 70.1% at admission. During detoxification, male and female patients were equally affected by sleep disturbances and improvement of sleep was not significantly different between males and females. The PSQI score at admission predicted the change of the PSQI score during qualified detoxification treatment. After inpatient detoxification, sleep disturbances persisted in 59.7% of the patients. Conclusions. Contrary to our expectations, the average patient’s sleep quality improved in our study after two weeks of detoxification treatment. Sleep disturbances nevertheless persisted in almost two-thirds of the patients. In the view of that finding, patients may require individual evaluation of sleep quality and insomnia-specific treatment in the course of detoxification therapy.
机译：目标。睡眠障碍在成瘾和戒断中很常见。本研究检测了在精神病院合格解毒治疗期间酒精依赖患者患者睡眠质量的课程。方法。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）被举办至77次临床依赖于住院治疗的酒精依赖性患者，以获得合格的排毒治疗。在入场和放电时测量睡眠质量。结果。按照PSQI分数率测量的缺乏睡眠的患病率在入场时为70.1％。在解毒过程中，男性和女性患者受到睡眠障碍的同样影响，睡眠的改善在雌雄和女性之间没有显着差异。普遍存在中的PSQI评分预测合格解毒治疗期间PSQI评分的变化。在住院病毒解毒后，睡眠障碍持续59.7％的患者。结论。与我们的期望相反，在排毒治疗两周后，我们研究的平均患者的睡眠质量得到了改善。然而，睡眠障碍仍然存在于患者的近三分之二。在该发现的观点中，患者可能需要在解毒治疗过程中对睡眠质量和失眠的治疗进行个人评估。

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