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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Addiction >The Effect of Detoxification on Sleep: How Does Sleep Quality Change during Qualified Detoxification Treatment?
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The Effect of Detoxification on Sleep: How Does Sleep Quality Change during Qualified Detoxification Treatment?

机译：排毒对睡眠的影响：合格的排毒治疗期间睡眠质量如何变化？

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Aims. Sleep disturbances are common in addiction and withdrawal. This study examined the course of sleep quality in a population of alcohol dependent patients during qualified detoxification treatment in a psychiatric hospital. Methods. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was administered to 77 electively admitted alcohol dependent patients hospitalized for qualified detoxification treatment. Sleep quality was measured at admission and at discharge. Results. The prevalence of bad sleep as measured by a PSQI-score > 5 was 70.1% at admission. During detoxification, male and female patients were equally affected by sleep disturbances and improvement of sleep was not significantly different between males and females. The PSQI score at admission predicted the change of the PSQI score during qualified detoxification treatment. After inpatient detoxification, sleep disturbances persisted in 59.7% of the patients. Conclusions. Contrary to our expectations, the average patient’s sleep quality improved in our study after two weeks of detoxification treatment. Sleep disturbances nevertheless persisted in almost two-thirds of the patients. In the view of that finding, patients may require individual evaluation of sleep quality and insomnia-specific treatment in the course of detoxification therapy.
机译：目的睡眠障碍在成瘾和戒断中很常见。这项研究检查了在精神病医院进行合格排毒治疗期间酒精依赖患者的睡眠质量。方法。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）适用于77例因接受有效排毒治疗而入院的酒精依赖患者。在入院和出院时测量睡眠质量。结果。入院时按PSQI评分> 5测得的不良睡眠发生率为70.1％。在排毒过程中，男性和女性患者同样受到睡眠障碍的影响，男性和女性的睡眠改善没有显着差异。入院时的PSQI分数可预测合格排毒治疗期间PSQI分数的变化。住院排毒后，睡眠障碍持续存在的患者占59.7％。结论。与我们的预期相反，在我们的研究中，经过两周的排毒治疗，平均患者的睡眠质量得到改善。尽管如此，几乎三分之二的患者仍存在睡眠障碍。鉴于这一发现，患者可能需要在排毒治疗过程中对睡眠质量和失眠特异性治疗进行个别评估。

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