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Estimation and Mode Selection of Deuterium Flux Supply into Ampoule Device Through Diffusion Filter in Experiments with Pb15.7Li Eutectic at the IVG1.M Reactor

机译:通过在IVG1.M反应器中PB15.7LI共晶的实验中的扩散滤波器估计和模式选择氘磁通量在安瓿装置中的选择

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摘要

One of the most promising materials to produce tritium in fuel cycle of fusion facilities is the lead-lithium eutectic Pb15.7Li. Tritium will be generated in nuclear reactions in a lithium-containing material under the influence of neutron irradiation. However, nowadays a limited number of studies have been conducted with the eutectic of such a composition (with a lithium content of 15.7%) and consequently, there is a lack of data on mechanisms of tritium generation and release from Pb15.7Li. In this regard, there is an urgent necessity for research of tritium generation and release from Pb15.7 Li directly under neutron irradiation conditions. For these studies a differential method will be used, which consists in follows: a controlled flux of spectrally pure deuterium will be continuously fed into the experimental cell with the eutectic sample during the reactor experiment. The regulated flux of deuterium will be fed to the experimental cell with the Pb15.7Li sample using diffusion palladium-silver filter. The article describes the process of determination of deuterium flux supply modes into the experimental cell. The temperature dependences of deuterium penetration through diffusion palladium-silver filter are presented. The coefficients of diffusion, solubility and permeability of deuterium through a palladium-silver filter are estimated and the activation energies of these processes as well as the Arrhenius dependence are presented.
机译:在融合设施燃料循环中产生氚的最有前途的材料之一是铅锂共晶PB15.7LI。在中子辐射的影响下,将在含锂材料中的核反应产生氚。然而,如今已经使用这种组合物的共晶(锂含量为15.7%)进行了有限数量的研究,因此,缺乏关于氚产生的机制和从PB15.7LI释放的数据。在这方面,迫切需要在中子辐照条件下直接从PB15.7 Li释放氚生成和从PB15.7 Li的研究。对于这些研究,将使用差异方法,其包括遵循:在反应器实验期间将通过共晶样品连续地将光谱纯氘的控制通量连续进料到实验细胞中。使用扩散钯 - 银过滤器将氘的调节通量用PB15.7LI样品送入实验细胞。本文介绍了在实验细胞中测定氘磁通量供应模式的过程。介绍了通过扩散钯 - 银滤光器的氘渗透的温度依赖性。估计氘通过钯 - 银滤光器的扩散,溶解度和渗透性的系数,并提出了这些过程的激活能量以及Arrhenius依赖性。

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