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Hard Choices and Soft Law: Ethical Codes, Policy Guidelines and the Role of the Courts in Regulating Government

机译:坚硬的选择和软法:道德规范,政策指导和法院在规范政府的作用

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摘要

The authors examine a number of examples of u22soft lawu22: written and unwritten instruments and influences which shape administrative decision making Rather than rendering bureaucratic processes more transparent and cohesive, or fostering greater accountability and consistency among decision-makers, u22soft lawu22 in this context frequently reinforces artificial divisions. Moreover, it insulates decisions and decision-makers from the kinds of critical inquiry typically associated with u22hard law. u22 If it is to realize its potential as a bridge between law and policy, and lend meaning to core principles - like fairness and reliability - soft law ought to be subjected to similarly critical consideration. The authors maintain that doing so allows one to preserve soft lawu27s promise of flexibility. Moreover, one avoids falling prey to the misleading dichotomies soft law tends to bolster in the absence of critical administrative, political, and judicial scrutiny.
机译:作者审查了一些 U22Soft Law U22的例子:书面和不成文的仪器,并影响了行政决策的影响,而不是渲染官僚过程更加透明和凝聚力,或促进决策者之间的更大的问责制和一致性, U22Soft法在这种情况下U22经常加强人工部门。此外,它将决策和决策者从通常与 U22HARD法相关联的批判性调查中剥夺决策和决策者。 U22如果是将其作为法律和政策之间的桥梁的潜力,并且对核心原则的含义相当于公平和可靠性 - 软法应该受到同样批判的考虑因素。作者认为这样做可以让一个人保留软律 U27S承诺的灵活性。此外,一个人避免了对误导性的二分法的牺牲品,在没有临界行政,政治和司法审查的情况下,软法倾向于撑起。

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