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Comparison of the digital economy development parameters in the EU countries in the context of bridging the digital divide

机译:欧盟国家数字经济发展参数在弥合数字鸿沟背景下的数字经济发展参数

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摘要

The widespread use of information and communication technologies and subsequent transformations have led to the formation of a digital economy (DE). The European Union, as an international organization, has become the subject of building such an economy, striving to bring member countries closer in the field of digitalization.The aim of this paper is to compare the DE development parameters of the EU countries based on cluster analysis and determine the most significant of them to solve the problems of bridging the digital divide between countries. For clustering, a feature DE vector of 20 indicators was created and the k-means algorithm and the Euclidean distance metric were used. For classification, the decision tree method was applied.Three clusters of EU countries were identified by the level of DE development (leaders, followers and outsiders), which allowed assessing their positions relative to each other. Key parameters that determine countries’ positions in the general rating are identified. A parameter chart is generated to control the establishment of DE in the EU countries, which, in addition to key parameters, includes maximum, minimum and harmonic mean values of these parameters by cluster. This characterizes the landscape of DE development in the EU countries, assesses the digital divide and is the basis for decision-making in the area of bridging this divide.
机译:广泛使用信息和通信技术和随后的转化导致了数字经济(DE)的形成。作为一个国际组织的欧盟已成为建立这种经济的主题,努力将会员国更接近数字化。本文的目的是比较基于集群的欧盟国家的DE开发参数分析并确定他们最重要的是解决弥合国家之间的数字鸿沟问题的问题。对于聚类,使用20个指示器的特征de向量,并使用K-means算法和欧几里德距离度量。对于分类,申请决策树方法。通过DE发展(领导人,追随者和外人)确定了欧盟国家的三集群,这允许评估其相对于彼此的职位。确定了各国在一般评级中的职位的关键参数。生成参数图来控制欧盟国家在欧盟国家的建立,除了关键参数之外,还包括群集这些参数的最大,最小和谐波平均值。这表征了欧盟国家的发展景观,评估了数字鸿沟,是弥合这一鸿沟领域的决策的基础。

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