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Electroantennographic Responses of Dryocosmus kuriphilus to Castanea sativa Leaf Volatiles

机译:栗树毛Dry对栗树叶片挥发物的电响应

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摘要

Electroantennographic (EAG) responses from adults of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus were recorded on stimulation with a given dose of 22 volatile compounds previously identified from Castanea sativa leaves. All compounds elicited measurable EAGs. The largest EAG amplitudes were recorded in response to the oxygenated monoterpenes, α-terpineol and linalool, and the green leaf volatiles (GLVs), (E)-2-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, (E)-3-hexen-1-ol and (E)-2-hexen-1-ol. EAGs to hydrocarbon monoterpenes and aromatics were generally weak. In preliminary Y-tube olfactometer bioassays the GLVs, hexyl acetate, (E)-2-hexen-1-ol and (E)-3-hexen-1-ol were attractive when individually tested compared to a solvent control suggesting their possible role in the D. kuriphilus host plant selection. Identification of host plant attractants is useful to develop semiochemically based pest control strategies of the chestnut gall wasp.
机译:在给定剂量的22种先前从栗树叶片中鉴定出的挥发性化合物刺激下,记录了栗gall黄蜂,Dryocosmus kuriphilus的成年动物的脑电图(EAG)反应。所有化合物均引起可测量的EAG。记录到最大的EAG振幅是响应于氧化的单萜,α-松油醇和芳樟醇以及绿叶挥发物(GLV),(E)-2-己烯醛,(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol,(E )-3-己烯-1-醇和(E)-2-己烯-1-醇。烃单萜和芳烃的EAG通常较弱。在初步的Y型管嗅觉仪生物测定中,与溶剂对照相比,单独测试时,GLV,醋酸己酯,(E)-2-己烯-1-醇和(E)-3-己烯-1-醇很有吸引力,表明它们可能具有作用在D. kuriphilus寄主植物中选择。寄主植物引诱剂的鉴定对于开发基于化学信息的栗胆黄蜂的害虫控制策略很有用。

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