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Primary caregiving fathers and breadwinning mothers: social psychological mechanisms underlying the division of family roles

机译：初级保健父亲和挣钱的母亲：家庭角色分工的社会心理机制

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Over recent decades there has been significant progress towards gender equality in the workplace and at home. Transformations in work and childcare domains have occurred for families in Western societies, including de-gendered parenting, in which childcare responsibilities are shared equally or assumed primarily by the father. Although these arrangements constitute a recent and rare phenomenon, this increase in proportion has been matched by an academic interest.udUsing quantitative data from traditional and role-reversed couples, this research aims to explore the social psychological mechanisms underlying non-normative behavioural choices, as well as the consequences for couples' relationship quality, well-being and life satisfaction. Traditional couples are those in which the mother bears primary responsibility for child care while the father is the main breadwinner. In non-traditional role-reversed couples the opposite occurs. A sample of 242 individual parents with children from birth to 12 years old, completed an extensive questionnaire. Involvement in work and childcare, social psychological variables, relationship and life satisfaction, perceptions of their division of responsibilities and socio-demographic characteristics were examined. Results show how social prescriptions and structural characteristics are limiting the intersection between the mother and the father role, and help us understand how both roles can be more similar than different. The findings also disclose how by being involved men are assisting women’s career and help make a distinction between traditional and role reversed women’s views of the appropriate parental role for men and women. Furthermore, the results contribute for a better understanding of how gender ideologies and non-essentialist perceptions differ between couples in different arrangements and how they relate to involvement in childcare and well-being, as well as the role of choice in well-being, life and marital satisfaction.
机译：近几十年来，在工作场所和家庭中在实现性别平等方面取得了重大进展。西方社会的家庭已经发生了工作和育儿领域的变化，包括性别歧视的育儿，在育儿中，育儿责任均等地或主要由父亲承担。尽管这些安排构成了一种近期且罕见的现象，但这种比例的增加已经引起了学术上的兴趣。 ud使用来自传统夫妇和角色颠倒的夫妇的定量数据，本研究旨在探讨非规范行为选择背后的社会心理机制，以及对夫妻关系质量，幸福感和生活满意度的影响。传统夫妇是母亲承担主要的托儿责任，而父亲则是主要的养家糊口者。在非传统角色颠倒的情侣中，情况恰恰相反。抽样调查了242名带孩子的单亲父母，这些孩子的年龄从出生到12岁。调查了参与工作和育儿，社会心理变量，关系和生活满意度，对其职责分工的看法以及社会人口统计学特征。结果表明，社会规定和结构特征如何限制父母角色与父亲角色之间的交集，并帮助我们了解这两种角色之间的相似之处如何。调查结果还揭示了男性参与其中是如何帮助女性的职业，并有助于区分传统的和角色颠倒的女性对男性和女性适当的父母角色的看法。此外，结果有助于更好地了解夫妻在不同安排中的性别意识形态和非本质主义观念如何不同，以及它们与参与育儿和福祉的关系以及选择在福祉，生活中的作用和婚姻满意度。

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    Pinho Mariana Lobo;

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