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首页> 外文学位 >Division of labor, adaptability, cohesion, and satisfaction in families with primary caretaking fathers, primary caretaking mothers, and dual career parents.
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Division of labor, adaptability, cohesion, and satisfaction in families with primary caretaking fathers, primary caretaking mothers, and dual career parents.

机译：在有主要照顾父亲，主要照顾母亲和双职业父母的家庭中的分工，适应性，凝聚力和满意度。

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摘要

This dissertation evaluated the division of labor, adaptability, cohesion, and marital and family satisfaction among three groups--primary caretaking fathers and their wives, primary caretaking mothers and their husbands, and dual-career couples. The groups were evaluated twice, five years apart. Fifty-one couples with at least one child between the age of six months and four years volunteered for the initial research; 36 couples participated in the follow-up study. The Dyadic Adjustment Scale, the Parents' Division of Labor Checklist, and the FACES III questionnaire were administered at time one and again at time two.;Analyses of variance of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, which measures marital satisfaction, revealed no differences among the three groups or between the sexes, nor were there any significant interactions between sex and group, either at time one or time two.;In the area of light housework, as assessed by the Division of Labor Checklist, wives' performance across groups did not vary. As predicted, however, primary caretaking mothers did the most heavy housework and the most child care; the wives of primary caretaking fathers did the least heavy housework and the least child care; and the wives in dual-career couples fell in between. Several other predicted differences were found for wives' feelings of responsibility and concern about these tasks.;As for the men in the study, no differences were found among the three groups for their performance of light housework. The primary caretaking fathers, however, did the most heavy housework and the most child care; the husbands of primary caretaking mothers performed the least heavy housework and the least child care; and the husbands in dual-career couples fell in the middle. Several other predicted differences were found for husbands' feelings of responsibility and concern about these tasks.;Predicted group differences for cohesion (connectedness) and adaptability (flexibility), as measured by FACES III, were not found, either at time one or time two, although a moderate decrease in adaptability was noted at time two for all three groups. No support was found for predicted differences in family satisfaction.
机译：本文评估了三组人的分工，适应能力，凝聚力以及婚姻和家庭满意度，这三组人是主要照料的父亲和妻子，主要照料的母亲和丈夫，以及双重职业夫妇。两组进行了两次评估，相隔五年。 51对夫妇中有至少一个六个月至四岁的孩子自愿参加了初步研究； 36对夫妇参加了后续研究。一次和两次在两次调整后进行了二元调整量表，父母分工检查表和FACES III问卷调查;二元调整量表的方差分析（衡量婚姻满意度）表明三者之间没有差异。性别或群体之间，在第一时间或第二时间之间，性别之间都没有任何显着的交互作用；根据劳动分工司的评估，在轻度家务方面，妻子在不同群体之间的表现没有差异。但是，正如预料的那样，主要的照顾母亲的母亲做家务和照顾孩子的次数最多。主要照料父亲的妻子做的家务劳动最少，育儿最少。双职业夫妇的妻子介于两者之间。对于妻子的责任感和对这些任务的关注，还发现了其他几个预测的差异。;至于研究中的男性，三组人在做家务方面没有差异。然而，照顾孩子的主要父亲从事的工作量最大，育儿最多。照顾母亲的丈夫的家务劳动最少，育儿最少。双重职业夫妇的丈夫跌倒了。在丈夫的责任感和对这些任务的关注方面，还发现了其他几个预测差异。在第一时间或第二时间，未发现由FACES III测得的内聚力（连接性）和适应性（灵活性）的群体差异。 ，尽管在所有三组的第二时间都发现适应性有所下降。没有发现家庭满意度预测差异的支持。

著录项

  • 作者

    Buckingham, Anne Janssen.;

  • 作者单位

    Northwestern University.;

  • 授予单位 Northwestern University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.;Sociology Individual and Family Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1993
  • 页码 131 p.
  • 总页数 131
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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