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Government procurement polices across the Tasman ; what role played by (preferential) trade agreements?

机译:塔斯曼州的政府采购政策; (优惠)贸易协定发挥什么作用?

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摘要

This paper examines developments in government procurement arrangements across the Tasman to assess the extent to which recent trade, especially preferential agreements, of Australia and New Zealand containing government procurement commitments have contributed to any reform in these policies. It argues that (preferential) trade agreements have had little or no impact on any such reforms, and that in the case of Australia, such commitments have not prevented procurement arrangements from going backwards. Transparent price preferences favouring local content have been largely replaced by hidden and more costly discretionary discriminatory measures. In sharp contrast to Australia, New Zealand seems to have maintained a relatively open and non-discriminatory government procurement regime based not on commitments in trade agreements but rather on unconditional MFN unilateral reforms. The central policy message is trade agreements cannot substitute for unilateral reforms.
机译:本文研究了塔斯曼地区政府采购安排的发展情况,以评估包含政府采购承诺的澳大利亚和新西兰最近的贸易,特别是优惠协议,对这些政策的任何改革做出了贡献。它认为(优惠)贸易协定对任何此类改革几乎没有影响,甚至没有影响;在澳大利亚,这种承诺并未阻止采购安排倒退。有利于当地内容的透明价格优惠已被隐藏的,成本更高的酌处性歧视措施所取代。与澳大利亚形成鲜明对比的是,新西兰似乎保持了相对开放和非歧视性的政府采购制度,其依据不是贸易协定中的承诺,而是基于无条件的最惠国待遇单边改革。中心政策信息是贸易协定不能替代单方面的改革。

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    BOSWORTH Malcolm;

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