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The Geography of Clusters: The Case of the Video Games Clusters in Montreal and in Los Angeles

机译：集群的地理位置：以蒙特利尔和洛杉矶的电子游戏集群为例

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The aim of our research was to examine how clusters appear and develop in the video game sector.We thus did a comparative study of the video games cluster in Montreal and Los Angeles. This paper shows that concentration of human creativity in arts and in technology is a significant economic localization factor, but cross-fertilization of sectors and public policy also contributes to the understanding of the emergence of clusters in certain urban regions.Thus, political and industrial factors offer an explanation as to why clusters emerge and how they evolve, going beyond the purely geographic or economic factors. In LA as inMontreal, the crossfertilization with film is important. However, in Montreal, it is the public policy contributing to financing jobs in the Multimedia City and the French language that brought Ubisoft to the city; this contributed to make the city well known in the field, creating a “brand” for the city and thus fuelling the cluster development.
机译：我们研究的目的是研究集群在视频游戏领域如何出现和发展，因此我们对蒙特利尔和洛杉矶的视频游戏集群进行了比较研究。本文表明，人类在艺术和技术中的创造力集中是重要的经济本地化因素，但是部门和公共政策的交叉应用也有助于理解某些城市地区集群的出现。因此，政治和工业因素提供了有关集群为什么出现以及如何演化的解释，超越了纯粹的地理或经济因素。在洛杉矶和蒙特利尔一样，与膜的交叉施肥很重要。但是，在蒙特利尔，正是公共政策为多媒体城市和法语中的工作筹集了资金，这将育碧带入了城市。这有助于使该城市在该领域广为人知，为该城市创建了“品牌”，从而推动了集群的发展。

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