One of the most significant yet least known periods of modern Turkish history is that of Turkey's second president, Ismet Inönü. Following the death of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1938, Turkish politicians and intellectuals struggled to redefine Kemalist notions of modernity and democracy, Islam and secularization, the role of the state, and Turkey's place in the world. The Politics of Turkish Democracy examines Inönü's presidency (19381950), which developed amid the crises of World War II and the Cold War, global economic and political transformation, and economic and social change within Turkey. John M. VanderLippe analyzes the political discourse of the era and argues that Inönü was a pivotal figure who played the decisive role in Turkey's transition to a multi-party political system.
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机译:土耳其第二任总统IsmetInönü是现代土耳其历史上最重要但最鲜为人知的时期之一。 1938年穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克(Mustafa KemalAtatürk)逝世后,土耳其政客和知识分子努力重新定义凯马斯特主义的现代性与民主,伊斯兰教与世俗化,国家的作用以及土耳其在世界上的地位。土耳其民主政治考察了Inönü的总统职位(19381950),该总统职位是在第二次世界大战和冷战,全球经济和政治变革以及土耳其内部的经济和社会变革的危机中发展的。约翰·范德·利佩(John M. VanderLippe)分析了当时的政治话语,并认为Inönü是关键人物,在土耳其向多党政治体系的过渡中起着决定性的作用。
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