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New QR Survey Methodologies to Analyze User Perception of Service Quality in Public Transport: The Experience of Madrid

机译:新的QR调查方法可分析用户对公共交通服务质量的看法:马德里的经验

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摘要

Customer Satisfaction Surveys (CSS) have become an important tool for public transport planners, as improvements in the perceived quality of service lead to greater use of public transport and lower traffic pollution. Until now, Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) enhancements in public transport have traditionally included fleet management systems based on Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) technologies, which can be used to optimize routing and scheduling, and to feed real-time information into passenger information channels. However, surveys of public transport users could also benefit from the new information technologies. As most customers carry their smartphones when traveling, Quick Response (QR) codes open up the possibility of conducting these surveys at a lower cost.This paper contributes to the limited existing literature by developing the analysis of QR codes applied to CSS in public transport and highlighting their importance in reducing the cost of data collection and processing. The added value of this research is that it provides the first assessment of a real case study in Madrid (Spain) using QR codes for this purpose. This pilot experience was part of a research project analyzing bus service quality in the same case study, so the QR code survey (155 valid questionnaires) was validated using a conventional face-to-face survey (520 valid questionnaires). The results show clearly that, after overcoming a few teething troubles, this QR code application will ultimately provide transport management with a useful tool to reduce survey costs
机译:顾客满意度调查(CSS)已成为公共交通规划者的重要工具,因为人们对服务质量的感知提高了公共交通的使用率,并减少了交通污染。到目前为止,传统上,公共交通中的智能交通系统(ITS)增强功能包括基于自动车辆定位(AVL)技术的车队管理系统,该系统可用于优化路线和调度,并将实时信息馈入乘客信息通道。但是,对公共交通用户的调查也可以从新的信息技术中受益。由于大多数客户在旅行时都携带智能手机,因此快速响应(QR)码开辟了以较低成本进行这些调查的可能性。本文通过对在公共交通和公共场所使用CSS的QR码进行分析,从而为有限的现有文献做出了贡献。强调它们在降低数据收集和处理成本方面的重要性。这项研究的附加价值在于,它为此目的使用QR码对马德里(西班牙)的实际案例进行了首次评估。该试验经验是在同一案例研究中分析公交服务质量的研究项目的一部分,因此,使用常规的面对面调查(520个有效问卷)验证了QR码调查(155个有效问卷)。结果清楚地表明,在克服了一些麻烦之后,该QR代码应用程序最终将为运输管理提供一个有用的工具,以降低测量成本

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