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Primary socialization and cultural factors in second language learning: wending our way through semi-charted territory

机译:第二语言学习中的主要社会化和文化因素:走入半干旱地区

摘要

Differences in ways in which students from non-western backgrounds approach the task of second language learning, particularly ESL/EFL, have been discussed by a number of writers: Osterloh (1980), Maley (1983, 1984), Matalene (1985), Ramirez (1986), Bassino (1986), Reid (1987), Hinds (1987), Willett (1987), Riley (1988), Tinkham (1989), Burnaby and Yilin (1989), Kumaravadivelu (1991), Scollon (1991), Scollon and Wong-Scollon (1991), Oxford, Hollaway and Horton-Murillo (1992), and Xia Wang (1994). Discussions in literature on learning generally have dealt with the thinking and/or problem-solving processes of non-western and pre-literate cultures (Gladwin, 1964; Cole and Bruner, 1971; Scribner, 1979), the participant structures in societies and in schools (Erikson and Mohatt, 1982; Jordan, 1995; Lipka, 1991), the disjuncture for some between the world of primary socialization and the world of schooling (Phelan, David and Hanh, 1991; Heath, 1982; Au and Jordan, 1981; Au, 1993).udThis paper explores the relationships between certain cultural factors related to language use, and attitudes at both micro (classroom) and macro (society) levels and their possible impact upon ESL learning. Although the primary focus is on ESL learning, the discussion of attitudes at the macrolevel inevitably encompasses academic learning generally. Pedagogical implications will be exemplified with cases of successful incorporation of the understandings and behaviors that learners bring with them to classroom programs and practices. It will also describe how these understandings can be put into effect in the provision of programs that enhance students' chances of academic success. A research agenda is also suggested in order to answer questions of the type that Riley (1988, p. 29) has posed, whether '[cultural variation] is ... important enough to merit taking consideration, or should we bypass it and go straight on to individual variation?'
机译:许多作家已经讨论了来自非西方背景的学生处理第二语言学习任务,特别是ESL / EFL的方式的差异:Osterloh(1980),Maley(1983、1984),Mataline(1985),拉米雷斯(1986),巴西诺(1986),里德(1987),欣德斯(1987),威利特(1987),莱利(1988),丁克汉(1989),本那比和伊林(1989),库马拉瓦迪维卢(1991),斯科隆(1991) ),Scollon和Wong-Scollon(1991),Oxford,Hollaway和Horton-Murillo(1992)和Xia Wang(1994)。文献中有关学习的讨论通常涉及非西方文化和识字前文化的思维和/或解决问题的过程(Gladwin,1964; Cole和Bruner,1971; Scribner,1979),社会和社会参与结构。学校(埃里克森和莫哈特,1982年;约旦,1995年;利普卡,1991年),一些人在初级社会化世界和学校教育世界之间脱节(费兰,戴维和汉,1991年;希思,1982年;澳大利亚和约旦,1981年) ; Au,1993)。 ud本文探讨了与语言使用相关的某些文化因素与微观(课堂)和宏观(社会)水平上的态度之间的关系,以及它们对ESL学习的可能影响。尽管主要侧重于ESL学习,但在宏观层面上对态度的讨论不可避免地包括学术学习。成功地将学习者带来的理解和行为纳入课堂计划和实践的案例将说明教学的意义。它还将描述如何在提供可增强学生学习成功机会的计划的过程中实现这些理解。为了回答赖利(Riley,1988,p.29)提出的类型的问题,还提出了一项研究议程,即“ [文化变异]是否……足够重要,值得考虑,还是我们应该绕开它而去”。直接进行个体变异?”

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    Mangubhai Francis;

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  • 年度 1997
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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