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南潯・湖社与国民党--南潯与近代中国之二

机译：南浔・湖社与国民党--南浔与近代中国之二

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摘要

Jiangnan (usually referring to lands immediately to the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze Rive) has always kept its economic prosperity since Ming and Qing Dynasty. Famous towns continue to emerge. Numerous merchant princes once lived in Nanxun (Wuxing prefecture, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province), making it the richest place in China. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the rich merchants of Nanxun extended their industry to Hangzhou, Shanghai, etc., and attracted people from all places and various circles to establish relations with them. Relying on the relations constructed among countrymen, consanguinities, affinities, condisciples, teachers and friends, persons of the same business and occupation, their influences on politics, economics and culture radiated all over the nation. Among them, the families of Zhang, Pang and Zhou, etc. had a close relationship with the newly rising political powers such as the Zhongguo Tong Meng Hui (the Chinese United League) and the Kuomintang. In the 1920s, Huzhou merchants, who were then sojourning in Shanghai, established Hu She, an association of countrymen from Huzhou, and rich merchants of Nanxun acted an important role in it. Along with the establishment of the Kuomintang's reign in China and the changing of its core leaders into persons belonged to the Zhejiang Group, members of the Hu She sought connection with one another in the name of native comrades, but not countrymen, and rose step by step in the regime of the Kuomintang. The relations among the Hu She members also became an important element which influenced the internal combats among different factions of the Kongmintang. Reviewing this phenomenon, we can realize that minimized area study and classified monographic study, inevitably with a mechanical use of foreign ideas, break up the internal and holistic link, universally existing in Chinese society, into pieces.
机译：自明清以来，江南（通常指长江沿岸以南的土地）一直保持着经济繁荣。著名城镇不断涌现。曾经有许多商人王子居住在南x（浙江省湖州市无兴县），是中国最富有的地方。从清末到民国，南x的富商将其产业扩展到杭州，上海等地，吸引了四面八方的人与他们建立联系。依靠同胞，亲戚，亲戚，信徒，教师和朋友，同一个行业和职业的人之间建立的关系，它们对全国政治，经济和文化的影响。其中，张，庞，周等人的家庭与中共同盟会，国民党等新兴的政治强国有着密切的关系。在1920年代，当时在上海定居的湖州商人成立了虎湖，这是湖州的一个乡下人协会，而南rich的富商在其中起了重要的作用。随着国民党在中国的统治的建立和核心领导人的转变成为浙江集团的成员，胡社的成员以当地同志的名义而不是同胞的名义寻求彼此的联系，并逐步崛起。步入国民党政权。沪社各成员之间的关系也成为影响国民党各派内部斗争的重要因素。回顾这种现象，我们可以认识到，最小化的区域研究和分类的专题研究不可避免地通过机械地运用外国思想，将中国社会普遍存在的内部和整体联系打散了。

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    桑 兵;

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  • 年度 2010
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