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Quality of Life of Sardinian Immigrants in Buenos Aires and of People Living in Italy and Sardinia: Does the Kind of Care have a Role for People with Depression?

机译:布宜诺斯艾利斯撒丁岛移民的生活质量以及意大利和撒丁岛的人们的生活质量:照料是否对抑郁症患者有影响?

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摘要

Background / Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the Quality of Life (QoL) of Sardinian immigrants to Argentina with Sardinians residing in Sardinia. The hypothesis was that a different availability of effective treatments for mood disorders may impact the well being of persons with these disorders. Methods: One out of five families of Sardinian origin was randomly selected. An Italian study (including Sardinia) was adopted as the control. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire was used for screening mania/hypomania; the diagnosis of Current Major Depressive Disorder was conducted by means of the Patient Health Questionnaire in immigrants and by means of a clinical interview in the control study and in an immigrant subsample (to verify comparability); the Short-Form Health Survey-12 was applied to measure QoL. Results: The Sardinian immigrants showed a higher QoL than Italians in Italy (but not with Sardinians residing in Sardinia). On the contrary, the attributable burden worsening QoL due to lifetime manic/hypomanic episodes, as well as to current depressive episodes, was found higher among Sardinian immigrants with respect to both Sardinian residents in Sardinia and the total Italian sample. The use of effective treatment for mood disorder was higher in Italy. Conclusion: The study found that in a sample of Sardinian immigrants in Buenos Aires the impact of a mood disorder affects QoL more incisively than in Sardinians residing in Sardinia. The suggested hypothesis of a possible role of beliefs guiding the search for treatments will be verified in future studies.
机译:背景/目的:本研究的目的是比较撒丁岛移民到阿根廷与居住在撒丁岛的撒丁岛人的生活质量(QoL)。假设是,对情绪障碍有效治疗的不同可用性可能会影响这些障碍患者的健康。方法:从撒丁岛血统的​​五个家族中随机选择一个。一项意大利研究(包括撒丁岛)作为对照。情绪障碍问卷用于筛查躁狂症/低躁狂症;当前的重性抑郁症的诊断是通过对移民的患者健康状况调查表以及在对照研究和移民子样本中进行的临床访谈进行的(以验证可比性);简式健康调查12被用来测量QoL。结果:撒丁岛移民的生活质量比意大利意大利人高(但撒丁岛居住的撒丁岛人没有)。相反,在撒丁岛的移民中,相对于撒丁岛的撒丁岛居民和整个意大利样本,归因于终生躁狂/低躁狂发作以及当前的抑郁发作的可负担负担使生活质量恶化。在意大利,有效治疗情绪障碍的使用率较高。结论:该研究发现,在布宜诺斯艾利斯的撒丁岛移民样本中,情绪障碍的影响比居住在撒丁岛的撒丁岛人对QoL的影响更为明显。在未来的研究中将验证所提出的信念的指导研究的假设的假设的假设。

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