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What Parents Really Think About Their Feeding Practices and Behaviors: Lessons Learned from the Development of a Parental Feeding Assessment Tool

机译：父母对他们的喂养习惯和行为的真实看法：从父母喂养评估工具的发展中吸取的教训

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Interest in the role that parenting assumes in child obesity has increased the need for valid and reliable screening tools that are specific for populations targeted by programming efforts. While low-income families comprise a large audience for Cooperative Extension obesity prevention programs, valid and reliable self-administered parenting assessments for this population are lacking. Development of such tools requires understanding low-income parents’ interpretations of questions related to their parenting. The current paper reports on interviews conducted with low-income parents (N = 44) of 3- to 5-year-old children during the development of a tool to assess parenting in the context of feeding. Interviews revealed areas of potential discrepancy between parents’ and researchers’ interpretations of items that may affect parents’ responses and subsequent measurement validity when used in Cooperative Extension community intervention setting. Three themes emerged that may interfere with valid and reliable assessments of constructs: fear of being labeled a “harsh parent,” response bias due to previous knowledge, and discrepancy in interpretation of the intended construct. Results highlight complexities of constructing parent-report assessments of parenting for low-income audiences, and potential hazards of using research-focused tools with high respondent burden. Guidelines for educators assessing parents’ feeding behaviors are presented.
机译：对育儿在儿童肥胖中扮演的角色的兴趣增加了对针对编程工作目标人群的有效和可靠筛查工具的需求。尽管低收入家庭在“合作社扩展”肥胖预防计划中占了很大比例，但仍缺乏针对该人群的有效且可靠的自我管理育儿评估。开发此类工具需要了解低收入父母对与父母有关的问题的解释。本论文报道了在开发一种评估喂养背景下的育儿工具时，对低收入父母（N = 44）的3至5岁儿童进行的访谈。访谈显示，在“合作社扩展”社区干预设置中使用时，父母和研究人员对项目的解释之间可能存在差异，这可能会影响父母的反应和随后的测量效度。出现了三个主题，可能会干扰对结构的有效和可靠的评估：害怕被标记为“严厉的父母”，由于先前的知识而引起的回应偏见以及对预期结构的解释存在差异。结果突出显示了针对低收入人群进行父母育儿父母报告评估的复杂性，以及使用以研究者为中心的，负担沉重的调查工具的潜在危害。介绍了有关教育者评估父母的喂养行为的指南。

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