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The emergence of novel science-related fields: regional or technological patterns? Exploration and exploitation in United Kingdom nanotechnology

机译:与科学有关的新颖领域的出现:地区还是技术模式?英国纳米技术的勘探与开发

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摘要

An extensive literature addresses the emergence of new technologies in their geographical and cognitive context. The notion of innovation systems has been most prominent in these discussions. Drawing on a spatial innovation systems approach, the paper explores this issue for a newly emerging area, nano-science and nanotechnology. More specifically, this study draws on a multi-method approach to explore the emergence of nanotechnology in the UK, covering bibliometric, patent and firm-level data. Our results point to regional concentrations of scientific and technological activity as well as a concentration of nanotechnology firms in the well-established ‘science hubs’. However, further inspection of the evidence hints also at the importance of non-local collaborative links and networks along technological paths.
机译:大量文献探讨了新技术在其地理和认知背景下的出现。在这些讨论中,创新系统的概念最为突出。借助空间创新系统方法,本文针对纳米科学和纳米技术等新兴领域探讨了这一问题。更具体地说,本研究采用了一种多方法方法来探索英国纳米技术的兴起,涵盖了文献计量,专利和公司一级的数据。我们的结果表明,区域内科学技术活动的集中以及纳米技术公司在完善的“科学中心”的集中。但是,对证据的进一步检查也暗示了沿着技术路径的非本地协作链接和网络的重要性。

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