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Swimming Against the Tide of Mainstream Economics: An Evaluation of Corporate Social Responsibility in International Development

机译：游刃有余的主流经济学：对国际发展中的企业社会责任的评价

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摘要

Millions of people around the world live in poverty. For decades, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) attempted to address this issue, spurring an intense debate about the proper role of business in society. Recently, the idea of CSR has extended to the business of private firms in developing countries, which is also highly contested by academics, development workers, international organizations, business managers, and professionals from the public sector. This paper seeks to analyze the extent of CSR’s potential effectiveness in a developing country context, attempting to answer the question, "Where should business fit within development?" Beginning with a literature review of CSR, the paper then analyzes prominent CSR challenges and presents a new conceptual framework for thinking about business and development. In this new framework, two ideas about CSR, business, and development are reconciled. CEMEX, a large multinational corporation (MNC), is then analyzed through the new conceptual framework. It is concluded that if business conducted in the firm’s self-interest is combined with voluntary social programs under a certain set of conditions, it will create a mutually beneficial relationship between business and development, creating value for firms and their shareholders as well as alleviating poverty and contributing to development.
机译：世界各地有数百万人生活在贫困中。数十年来，企业社会责任（CSR）试图解决这一问题，引发了关于企业在社会中的适当作用的激烈辩论。最近，企业社会责任的概念已扩展到发展中国家的私营公司的业务，学者，开发人员，国际组织，业务经理和公共部门的专业人员也对此提出了激烈的竞争。本文旨在分析在发展中国家范围内企业社会责任的潜在效力程度，试图回答“企业应在发展中适合什么地方？”这一问题。首先从对企业社会责任的文献综述开始，然后分析了企业社会责任的主要挑战，并提出了思考业务和发展的新概念框架。在这个新框架中，协调了关于企业社会责任，业务和发展的两个想法。然后，通过新的概念框架对大型跨国公司（MNC）CEMEX进行了分析。结论是，在一定条件下，如果为了公司自身利益进行的业务与自愿性社会计划相结合，将在业务与发展之间建立互利关系，为公司及其股东创造价值，并减轻贫困并为发展做出贡献。

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    Kemp Courtney Jean;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 正文语种 en
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