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首页> 外文OA文献 >Le karst d'Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne) et ses occupations humaines paléolithiques The karst of Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne) and its palaeolithic human occupations.
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Le karst d'Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne) et ses occupations humaines paléolithiques The karst of Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne) and its palaeolithic human occupations.

机译：阿尔凯河畔库里（Yonne）的喀斯特及其旧石器时代的人类阿尔凯河畔库里（Yonne）的喀斯特及其旧石器时代的人类。

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摘要

The numerous caves created by the river in the karst of Arcy-sur-Cure have served as shelter for prehistoric man throughout the millenia. In all Palaeolithic periods, he established his settlements under cave porches or areas which received daylight. On the contrary, the occupation at the back of the caves appears to be more selective. Even though, in the Mousterian, a few activity areas did exist in dark galleries, during the upper Palaeolithic, the latter seem to have been frequented with a symbolic aim in mind, as witnessed by the two sanctuaries of the grotte du Cheval and the Grande Grotte. We observe that the cave in itself played a direct rôle in the pictorial creation. Panels and ceilings, which are accessible and offer regular surfaces, had an influence on the formation and organisation of assemblages. Natural reliefs, which were perceived as significant, either were thus used, or were graphically underlined, hence becoming full figurations. Lastly, the walls' surface affected the choice of techniques. Moreover, prehistoric man took advantage of the natural elements available in the underground environment, using them as « makeshift » tools. At the Grande Grotte, evidence for « unexpected » human behaviour has been found m an ancient layer of more 28 000 years, which indicates that the deep interior of the caves had at some remote period explored.
机译：由河在凯里河畔凯里（Arcy-sur-Cure）的喀斯特地貌创造的众多洞穴一直是整个千年以来史前人类的庇护所。在整个旧石器时代，他在有日光的洞穴门廊或区域下建立自己的住所。相反，在洞穴后面的占领似乎更具选择性。即使在穆斯特（Mousterian），黑暗的画廊中确实存在一些活动区域，在旧石器时代的上层，后者似乎经常以象征性的目的出现，正如Grotte du Cheval和Grande的两个圣所所见证的那样。格罗特。我们观察到，洞穴本身在绘画创作中起了直接作用。容易接近并提供规则表面的面板和天花板对组件的形成和组织产生了影响。被认为是重要的自然浮雕要么被使用，要么被图形强调，从而成为完整的图形。最后，墙壁的表面影响了技术的选择。此外，史前人类利用地下环境中可用的自然元素，将它们用作“临时”工具。在格兰特格罗特（Grande Grotte），人们在超过28000年的古老岩层中发现了“意想不到的”人类行为的证据，这表明在某个遥远的时期就已经探索了洞穴的深处。

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