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A new concept spherical underwater robot propelled by thrust vector synthetic jet actuator

机译:推力矢量合成射流推进器推进的新型球形水下机器人。

摘要

Synthetic jet is a new type of underwater propulsion method with the merit of small size, compact structure, light weight, high efficiency and minimal effect on the drag profile of the vehicle. In this paper, a new concept spherical underwater robot propelled by thrust vector synthetic jet actuator is proposed. The synthetic jet actuator has an adjustable flexible nozzle actuated by 3 ropes uniformly distributed around the axis of the nozzle with the spacing of 120°. By deflecting the angle of the nozzle, the direction of the thrust can be adjusted, so to realize the 6 DOF's motion of the robot. The design of the robot makes it very compact in structure and gives it the ability to maneuver in confined environments. All of which make it competent for the observation tasks such as underwater infrastructure inspection or marine creature monitoring. The structure design of the robot and the thrust vector synthetic jet actuator is given in detail. The dynamic model of the robot is given which can be used to control the 6 DOF motion of the robot. The flow field of the robot with different nozzle deflection angle is given through numerical simulation.
机译:合成射流是一种新型的水下推进方法,具有体积小,结构紧凑,重量轻,效率高,对车辆阻力分布影响最小的优点。本文提出了一种由推力矢量合成射流致动器驱动的新型球形水下机器人。合成射流执行器具有一个可调节的柔性喷嘴,该柔性喷嘴由3条绳索驱动,这些绳索围绕喷嘴轴线均匀分布,间距为120°。通过偏转喷嘴的角度,可以调整推力的方向,从而实现机器人的6自由度运动。机器人的设计使其结构非常紧凑,并使其具有在狭窄环境中机动的能力。所有这些使它能够胜任诸如水下基础设施检查或海洋生物监测之类的观察任务。详细介绍了机器人和推力矢量合成射流执行器的结构设计。给出了机器人的动态模型,该模型可用于控制机器人的6自由度运动。通过数值模拟给出了不同喷嘴偏转角的机器人的流场。

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