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Factors constraining the development of professional project managers in small and medium sized construction enterprises in South Africa

机译:制约南非中小型建筑企业专业项目经理发展的因素

摘要

This dissertation reports an investigation into the factors constraining the development ofudprofessional project managers in small and medium sized (SME) construction enterprises inudSouth Africa.udThe 2011 census results revealed that South Africa is faced with a number of economicudchallenges including high levels of unemployment, low levels of investment, income distributionudinequality and lack of skills development. In order to address these challenges, the South Africanudgovernment promulgated the Skills Development Act [No. 97 of 1998] with the aim of improvingudskilled workforce competency as well as providing appropriate education and training.udThe South African government has identified that to achieve overall economic benefit, theuddevelopment of Small and Medium- Sized Construction Enterprises is to be focused on. This isudfor the reason that they make up about sixty- three percent (63%) of the construction contractorsudin the country.udProject managers have been identified to play a vital role in the delivery of construction projects.udThe insufficient development of professional project managers in the construction industry have resulted in poor workmanship, cost overruns, time delays and overall performance deficiencies.udAs a result of these identified problem areas, the investigation of factors constraining theuddevelopment of professional project managers was achieved through the development of audquestionnaire to collect the data from seventeen (17) SME contractors registered with theudConstruction Industry Development Board. The data were collected using close-ended questions,udrating questions as well as open- ended questions within the questionnaire. After this process,udthe data were analyzed through the use of categorization of data and graphs to compare dataudcollected.udThe findings revealed that SMEs face financial constraints that ultimately results in lack ofudinvestment on improving the skills and competence of practising project managers. As a result,udthere is lack of professional development due to lack of education and training. This essentiallyudaffects effective administering of project management tools and techniques to manageudconstruction projects.udThe research concludes that there is need to fully implement the Skills Development Act withinudthe construction industry, to encourage professional managers to register with professionaludproject management associations so as to acquire the knowledge, skills and competencies toudmanage construction projects competently. The small and medium sized construction enterprises should formulate and implement policies to allocate resources to carry out training of projectudmanagers periodically to ensure they acquire the knowledge areas necessary to effectively implement project management in the delivery of construction projects.
机译:这篇论文报告了对 ud南非中小型(SME)建筑企业 udp专业项目经理发展的制约因素的调查。 ud2011年的人口普查结果显示,南非面临着许多经济挑战,包括失业率高,投资水平低,收入分配教育质量不高以及缺乏技能发展。为了应对这些挑战,南非政府颁布了《技能发展法》。 1998年第97号决议],目的是提高劳动力的熟练技能,并提供适当的教育和培训。 ud南非政府已确定,要实现总体经济利益,将必须发展中小型建筑企业专注于。这是因为 ud占全国建筑承包商的63%(63%)。 ud已确定项目经理在交付建筑项目中起着至关重要的作用。建筑业中的专业项目经理的工作状况差,成本超支,时间延迟和整体绩效缺陷。 ud由于这些已确定的问题区域,通过以下方法对制约专业项目经理发展的因素进行了调查:制定问卷调查表,以收集在 ud建筑业发展委员会注册的十七(17)个SME承包商的数据。使用封闭式问题,汇总问题以及问卷中的开放式问题来收集数据。此过程之后, ud通过使用数据和图表的分类来分析数据以比较数据 udcollected。 ud结果显示,中小企业面临财务限制,最终导致缺乏对改进实践项目的技能和能力的投资经理。结果,由于缺乏教育和培训,缺乏专业发展。这从根本上影响了对项目管理工具和技术的有效管理,以管理 udconstruction项目。协会,以便熟练地掌握管理建筑项目的知识,技能和能力。中小型建筑企业应制定并实施政策,分配资源,定期对项目经理进行培训,以确保他们掌握在建设项目交付中有效实施项目管理所必需的知识领域。

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  • 作者

    Moilwa Senzile;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 正文语种 en
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