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Urban escalators and inter-regional elevators: the difference that location, mobility and sectoral specialisation make to occupational progression

机译:城市自动扶梯和区域间电梯:位置,机动性和部门专业化对职业发展的影响

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摘要

This paper uses evidence from the (British) Longitudinal Study to examine the influence on occupational advancement of the city-region of residence (an escalator effect) and of relocation between city-regions (an elevator effect). It shows both effects to be substantively important, though less so than the sector of employment. Elevator effects are found to be associated with moves from slacker to tighter regional labour markets. Escalator effects, on the other hand, are linked with residence in larger urban agglomerations, though not specifically London, but also across most of the Greater South East and in second/third order city-regions elsewhere. Sectoral escalator effects are found to be particularly strong in knowledge-intensive activities, with concentrations of these, as of other advanced job types (rather than of graduate labour), contributing strongly to the more dynamic city-regional escalators. The impact of the geographic effects is found to vary substantially with both observed and unobserved personal characteristics, being substantially stronger for the young and for those whose unobserved attributes (e.g. dynamic human capital) generally boost rates of occupational advance.
机译:本文使用来自(英国)纵向研究的证据来研究对居住城市区域(自动扶梯效应)和城市区域之间迁移(电梯效应)对职业发展的影响。它表明这两种影响都具有实质性的重要性,尽管不如就业部门重要。人们发现,电梯效应与从较宽松的劳动力市场向紧缩的劳动力市场的转移有关。另一方面,自动扶梯的作用与居住在较大城市群中的居住有关,尽管不是专门针对伦敦,但在大东南地区的大部分地区以及其他地区的二,三阶城市地区也是如此。在知识密集型活动中,部门自动扶梯的作用尤为明显,与其他高级工作类型(而不是毕业生的劳动)相比,这些领域的集中度极大地推动了更具活力的城市区域自动扶梯的发展。发现地理效应的影响随观察到的和未观察到的个人特征而有很大不同,对于年轻人和那些其未观察到的特征(例如动态人力资本)通常会提高职业发展速度的人来说,影响要大得多。

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  • 作者

    Champion Tony; Gordon Ian;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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