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Spectral analysis of surface roughness features of a lapped ultraprecision single-point diamond machined surface

机译:研磨的超精密单点金刚石加工表面的表面粗糙度特征的光谱分析

摘要

Single-point diamond turning of soft metals could provide a much shiny surface with an optimal feed rate; however, the machining mark would be left on the machined surface, which caused the roughness cannot be neglected. If the feed rate is too small, the roughness of the surface could be improved but the reflectiveness would be decreased because of damaging the profile. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a lapping method to reduce the roughness by removing the machining mark, while the reflectiveness can be kept at the original level simultaneously. In this study, the novel lapping method, using strands of wool fibers to deliver the abrasive slurry to rub against the lens, was proposed for removing the machining marks on the mold of a lenticular lens by lapping without damaging the profile of the mold. Even though the normal pressure applied by the wool strands onto the mold surface is very low, the coefficient of friction would be increased significantly with the application of the abrasive slurry. The combined effect was to provide a relatively large shear force to lap the surface with a minimal normal force. Therefore, the proposed method could theoretically avoid damaging the lens while effectively removing the irregularities that appeared on the surfaces. In order to evaluate the proposed lapping method, we firstly lapped the machining marks with different lapping parameters (speed, grit size, time, and pressure) to find out the relationship between these parameters and roughness with the same profile of the mold. Secondly, the optimal lapping parameters were designed based on the above lapping results to deduce the best lapping solution for processing the machining marks. Thirdly, the lapped surface profile of the mold was test by optical profiling system, and the features of the surface can be categorized into various spectral distribution groups. Finally, by comparing the variation of the spectral distribution groups, it is verified that based on our proposed methodology, selective removal of surface spectral groups of features becomes possible.
机译:软金属的单点金刚石车削可以提供最佳的进给率,使表面光亮得多。但是,加工痕迹会残留在加工表面上,导致粗糙度不能忽略。如果进给速度太小,则可以改善表面的粗糙度,但是由于损坏轮廓会降低​​反射率。因此,有必要开发一种研磨方法以通过去除加工痕迹来减少粗糙度,同时可以将反射率同时保持在原始水平。在这项研究中,提出了一种新颖的研磨方法,该方法使用羊毛纤维束将研磨浆料输送到镜片上,从而通过研磨来去除双凸透镜模具上的加工痕迹而不会损坏模具的轮廓。即使由羊毛股线施加到模具表面上的法向压力非常低,但随着使用磨料浆,摩擦系数将显着增加。组合的效果是提供了一个较大的剪切力,以最小的法向力将其覆盖在表面上。因此,所提出的方法在理论上可以避免损坏透镜,同时有效地去除表面上出现的不规则性。为了评估所提出的研磨方法,我们首先对具有不同研磨参数(速度,粒度,时间和压力)的加工标记进行研磨,以找出这些参数与模具轮廓相同时粗糙度之间的关系。其次,根据上述研磨结果,设计出最佳的研磨参数,以得出最佳的研磨加工方案。第三,通过光学仿形系统测试模具的研磨表面轮廓,并且可以将表面特征分类为各种光谱分布组。最后,通过比较光谱分布组的变化,可以证明,基于我们提出的方法,选择性去除特征的表面光谱组成为可能。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yu NH; Chan CY; Li LH; Lee WB;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2017
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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