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Factor decomposition analysis and causal mechanism investigation on urban transport CO2 emissions : comparative study on Shanghai and Tokyo

机译:城市交通二氧化碳排放量的因子分解分析及成因机理研究:上海与东京的比较研究

摘要

Low-carbon urban development has been regarded as a promising pathway for mitigating climate change, and the transportation sector makes a key contribution to a significant proportion of all CO2 emissions. Investigating the driving factors and analysing the causal mechanism on urban transport CO2 emissions is critical for stakeholders and policy-makers to draft appropriate policies for low-carbon transport, and conducting a comparative study on developed and developing countries' experiences will provide beneficial insights from an evolving perspective. To date, many emerging case studies have analysed urban transport CO2 emissions in China; however, they lack an in-depth decomposition and causal mechanism analyses as well as a comparative study. To fill this gap, this study aims to conduct a decomposition analysis and causal mechanism investigation study on the urban transport sector with comparative studies on two Asian mega cities, Tokyo and Shanghai. We illustrate the driving forces of the urban transport sector and the causal mechanism of each factor and provide critical policy insights through comparative studies. The outcomes of this study provide critical insights to recent practices in Shanghai as well as practical guidance to low-carbon urban planning in developing countries.
机译:低碳城市发展一直被认为是缓解气候变化的有前途的途径,而交通运输部门在所有二氧化碳排放量中占了很大比例。调查驱动因素并分析城市交通CO2排放的成因机制对于利益相关者和政策制定者起草适当的低碳交通政策至关重要,对发达国家和发展中国家的经验进行比较研究将提供有益的见解。不断发展的观点。迄今为止,许多新兴的案例研究已经分析了中国的城市交通二氧化碳排放量。但是,他们缺乏深入的分解和因果机制分析以及比较研究。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在对城市交通部门进行分解分析和因果关系调查研究,并对两个亚洲大城市东京和上海进行比较研究。我们将说明城市交通运输部门的驱动力以及每个因素的因果机制,并通过比较研究提供重要的政策见解。这项研究的结果为上海的近期实践提供了重要的见识,并为发展中国家的低碳城市规划提供了实践指导。

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