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Objective measurement of fabric properties of the plasma-treated cotton fabrics subjected to cocatalyzed wrinkle-resistant finishing

机译：等离子体处理的棉织物经共催化抗皱整理的织物性能的客观测量

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摘要

The wrinkle resistance treatment together with plasma pretreatment is especially very important to cotton fabrics because of their high wrinkling tendency. However, the processes improved the wrinkle recovery property of cotton fabrics, but, at the same time, may worsen the fabric handle, which is an important factor when designing the end-uses of fabric because handling of fabric also a critical factor for purchasing decision. The Kawabata Evaluation System for Fabrics (KES-F) measures the scale of "basic hand" and "total hand" values determined by the combined results of sensory tests conducted by the instrumental measurements. In the present article, the effects of plasma treatment and catalyzed 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) treatment on the fabric yellowing are also studied. The results found that the wrinkle-resistant treatment had a negative effect on the tensile properties, shearing properties, bending properties, and surface friction and variation, whereas the compressional properties are improved by the treatment. In addition, the plasma treatment improves the tensile properties and bending properties but not the compressional properties, shearing properties, and surface friction and variation. Besides, it is concluded that these treatments can influence not only the fabric handle but also the yellowness of fabrics.
机译：抗皱处理与等离子预处理一起对棉织物特别重要，因为它们具有较高的起皱趋势。但是，该工艺改善了棉织物的皱纹恢复性能，但同时可能会使织物的手感恶化，这在设计织物的最终用途时是一个重要因素，因为织物的处理也是购买决策的关键因素。 Kawabata织物评估系统（KES-F）测量“基本手”和“总手”值的规模，该值由仪器测量进行的感官测试的合并结果确定。在本文中，还研究了等离子体处理和催化的1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸（BTCA）处理对织物泛黄的影响。结果发现，抗皱处理对拉伸性能，剪切性能，弯曲性能以及表面摩擦和变化具有负面影响，而通过该处理改善了压缩性能。另外，等离子体处理改善了拉伸性能和弯曲性能，但是改善了压缩性能，剪切性能以及表面摩擦和变化。此外，可以得出结论，这些处理不仅可以影响织物的手感，而且可以影响织物的泛黄性。

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