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Towards an emergent view of learning work

机译:迈向学习工作的新兴观点

摘要

The purpose of this paper is to challenge models of workplace learning that seek to isolate or manipulate a limited set of features to increase the probability of learning. Such models typically attribute learning (or its absence) to individual engagement, manager expectations or organizational affordances and are therefore at least implicitly causative. In contrast, we discuss the contributions of complexity theory principles such as emergence and novelty that suggest that learning work is more a creative and opportunistic process that emerges from contextualized interactional understandings among actors. Using qualitative case study methods, we discuss the experiences of workers in two organizations asked to ‘act up’ in their managers’ role to ensure work continuity. We believe the differences in how workers take up these opportunities result from a complex combination of situational factors that generate invitational patterns signalled from and by various understandings and interactions among actors doing collective work. Rather than a deficit view of learning that needs fixing, an emergent model of learning work suggests that learning develops as a collective generative endeavour from changing patterns of interactional understandings with others. This re‐positioning recognizes that although invitational qualities cannot be deterministically predicted, paying attention to the patterns of cues and signals created from actors interacting together can condition ways of understandings to expand what is possible when work practices also become learning practices.
机译:本文的目的是挑战工作场所学习的模型,这些模型试图隔离或操纵一组有限的功能以增加学习的可能性。这种模型通常将学习(或缺乏学习)归因于个人敬业度,经理期望或组织能力,因此至少是隐含的因果关系。相比之下,我们讨论了诸如涌现和新颖性之类的复杂性理论原理的贡献,这些理论表明学习工作更是一种创造性的和机会主义的过程,它是从参与者之间的情境化交互理解中产生的。我们使用定性案例研究方法,讨论了两个组织中要求“扮演”经理角色以确保工作连续性的工人的经历。我们认为,工人如何利用这些机会的差异是由各种情境因素的复杂组合造成的,这些情境因素产生了邀请模式,而这种邀请模式是由从事集体工作的参与者之间的各种理解和互动所发出的,也可以通过这种理解来传达。新兴的学习工作模型不是缺乏固定的学习观,而是表明学习是通过改变与他人的互动理解方式而产生的一种集体产生的努力。这种重新定位认识到,尽管无法确定性地预测邀请质量,但是注意参与者互动产生的提示和信号的模式可以为理解方法提供条件,以扩大工作实践也成为学习实践时可能发生的事情。

著录项

  • 作者

    JohnssonMC; BoudD;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2010
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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