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Self-actualization from an Eastern Perspective—A Preliminary Exploration

机译：东方视角下的自我实现 - 初探

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摘要

Growth of the branches of humanistic and positive psychology has brought in a paradigm shift in the understanding of human nature and behavior from the reductionistic and mechanistic perspectives. Emphasis on the study of the self necessitates greater use of a qualitative subjective methodological framework. In this respect, the current Western approach falls short in front of the Eastern philosophy, which has an array of such procedures and methodologies, which practitioners of humanistic and positive psychology are now exploring. The Indian systems of thought elaborate on the means to realizing or knowing the true nature of the self within, through the multi-faceted and individualized process of Yoga. Alternative systems of Yoga are provided that could be practiced by individuals based on their subjective preferences and suitability. The major alternatives that have been identified are Bhakti, Jnana, Karma and Raja Yoga. In this context, the present study is a pilot attempt to explore self-actualization among practitioners of two paths of Yoga i.e. Bhakti Yoga and Jnana Yoga. The opinions and beliefs of the practitioners on variables related to the self and its actualization, as also their world-views are explored. Implications on personality, distinguishing characteristics and the functioning of self are proposed, to enable an individual to adopt a suitable path.
机译：人文主义和积极心理学的分支的增长带来了从还原论和机械学角度对人性和行为的理解的范式转变。重视自我研究需要更多地使用定性的主观方法框架。在这方面，当前的西方方法在东方哲学之前是不足的，东方哲学具有一系列这样的程序和方法论，人本主义和积极心理学的实践者正在探索。印度的思想体系通过瑜伽的多方面和个性化过程，详细阐述了实现或了解自我内部真实本质的方法。提供了可供选择的瑜伽系统，个人可以根据他们的主观偏好和适合性进行练习。已确定的主要替代品是Bhakti，Jnana，Karma和Raja Yoga。在这种情况下，本研究是探索瑜伽两种路径（即Bhakti瑜伽和Jnana瑜伽）的练习者之间自我实现的尝试性尝试。从业者对与自我及其实现有关的变量的看法和信念，以及他们的世界观，都得到了探索。提出对人格，区分特征和自我功能的暗示，以使个人能够采取适当的道路。

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