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Knowledge exchange for innovation development in open innovation systems: living Labs as innovation intermediaries knowledge brokers aligning user stakeholder input

机译：开放式创新系统中创新发展的知识交流：生活实验室作为创新中介和知识经纪人调整用户和利益相关者的意见

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摘要

In nowadays knowledge economy, no more general ‘best practice’ innovation management exists. However, in Europe there appears to be a gap between exploration and exploitation of knowledge, a phenomenon referred to as the ‘European paradox’. One of the solutions put forward by the European Commission to overcome this paradox are the so-called Living Labs. To stimulate this innovation approach, the European Network of Living Labs was established in 2006. However, to this day, Living Labs have not been able to fully realize their potential. A more fine grained conceptualization and a better understanding of the mechanisms of Living Labs remain a task in progress. Therefore, within this paper, we investigate the potential of Living Labs as open innovation systems that foster different knowledge transfers amongst the actors participating in them. By means of an in-depth case study research we explore a variety of hypotheses abstracted from the open innovation literature on knowledge transfers and other variables influencing exchange and collaboration in open innovation systems. We conclude that given certain criteria are met, Living Labs can be a solution for sustainable innovation development.
机译：在当今的知识经济时代，不再存在一般的“最佳实践”创新管理。但是，在欧洲，知识的探索与利用之间似乎存在差距，这种现象被称为“欧洲悖论”。欧盟委员会为克服这一矛盾提出的解决方案之一是所谓的“实验室”。为了激发这种创新方法，欧洲生活实验室网络于2006年成立。但是，直到今天，生活实验室仍无法充分发挥其潜力。更加细化的概念化和对Living Labs机制的更好理解仍然是一项任务。因此，在本文中，我们研究了Living Labs作为开放式创新系统的潜力，该系统可以促进参与其中的参与者之间不同的知识转移。通过深入的案例研究，我们探索了从开放式创新文献中抽象出来的各种假设，这些假设涉及知识转移和其他影响开放式创新系统中交流与协作的变量。我们得出的结论是，只要满足某些条件，Living Labs可以成为可持续创新发展的解决方案。

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    Schuurman Dimitri;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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