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Annuity market imperfection, retirement and economic growth

机译:年金市场不完善,退休和经济增长

摘要

We study the effects of an annuity market imperfection on individual agents' labour supply and retirement decisions and on the macroeconomic growth rate in an overlapping generations model with endogenous growth. We model imperfect annuities by introducing a load factor on the interest rate faced by finitely-lived agents. Our core model features age-independent wages and a constant mortality rate. In the first extension we study the implications for microeconomic decisions and macroeconomic outcomes of a hump-shaped life-cycle profile in labour productivity, whilst in the second extension we postulate a realistic mortality process. Our main findings are that the limited availability of annuities induces agents to retire early in the first two models, but later in the model with age-dependent mortality. In all cases, the general equilibrium repercussion is that economic growth is lower under imperfect annuities than with perfect annuities.
机译:我们研究了年金市场缺陷对个体代理人的劳动力供应和退休决策以及内生增长的重叠世代模型中宏观经济增长率的影响。我们通过对有限寿险代理商所面临的利率引入负荷因子来对不完善的年金进行建模。我们的核心模型具有与年龄无关的工资和恒定的死亡率。在第一个扩展中,我们研究了驼峰形生命周期轮廓对劳动生产率的微观经济决策和宏观经济结果的影响,而在第二个扩展中,我们假设了现实的死亡率过程。我们的主要发现是,年金的有限可用性会导致代理商在前两个模型中较早退休,但后来在具有年龄依赖性死亡率的模型中退休。在所有情况下,一般的均衡影响是,不完美年金的经济增长低于完美年金的经济增长。

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