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Moving up the Quality ladder? EU-China Trade Dynamics in Clothing

机译:提升质量阶梯?中欧服装贸易动态

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摘要

We apply a simple method to study the relative quality of Chinese versus European products exported in the clothing sector after the end of the Multi-Fiber Arrangement. Based on the model of Foster et al (2008), we interpret the relative change of export prices and quantities sold in narrowly defined product categories as an indicator of quality shifts. Using UN Comtrade data we find that European varieties exported to the US typically sell for a higher price than identical Chinese varieties exported to the US, but this price gap is narrowing. Despite rising prices, Chinese varieties are gaining market share. This opposite movement of relative prices and quantities sold in the same destination market, are a strong indication of China moving up the quality ladder in its clothing exports relative to the EU. While European ?core? products in clothing are stable over time, Chinese exports show strong product dynamics with exit and entry of new ?core? products every year and ?core? products changing rapidly. Both China and the EU export in every product category, resulting in an almost perfect product overlap with almost no products being exported by only one of the two.
机译:在“多纤维安排”结束后,我们采用一种简单的方法来研究在服装领域出口的中国产品与欧洲产品的相对质量。基于Foster等人(2008)的模型,我们将狭义定义的产品类别中出口价格和销售数量的相对变化解释为质量转移的指标。使用联合国商品贸易统计委员会的数据,我们发现出口到美国的欧洲品种的价格通常比出口到美国的相同中国品种的价格更高,但是这种价格差距正在缩小。尽管价格上涨,中国品种仍获得了市场份额。在同一目的地市场上相对价格和销售数量的相反变化强烈表明中国相对于欧盟,其服装出口的质量阶梯上升。而欧洲?随着时间的推移,服装中的产品保持稳定,随着新“核心”产品的退出和进入,中国出口产品显示出强劲的产品动态。每年都有产品?核心?产品变化迅速。中国和欧盟都在每种产品类别中进行出口,从而导致几乎完美的产品重叠,而几乎没有产品仅由这两种产品之一出口。

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